Philippine Art Flashcards

1
Q

What is a three-level painting that depicts the Holy Trinity, Mary, saints, the Seven Blessed Sacraments, and a macabre depiction of Hell?

A

Langit, Lupa at Impierno by Josef Luciano Dans.

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2
Q

What is the first self-portrait in the Philippines?

A

A work by Damian Domingo y Gabor.

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3
Q

What are La Sagrada Familia and Four Studies of Filipinos?

A

Watercolor paintings by Damian Domingo y Gabor in the tipos del pais style, showing different Filipino inhabitants in their native costumes.

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4
Q

What is the first formal fine arts school in the Philippines?

A

Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, founded by Damian Domingo y Gabor.

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5
Q

What is a painting style that combines tipos del pais and genre painting, forming letters from figures of people in local costumes performing everyday activities?

A

Letras Y Figuras, developed by Jose Honorato Lozano.

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6
Q

What painting won silver at the Madrid Exposition and helped establish one of the first internationally recognized Filipino artists?

A

Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo.

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7
Q

What painting won 1st place at the 1884 Madrid Exposition, depicting fallen gladiators being dragged and symbolizing the Philippines under Spanish rule?

A

Spoliarium by Juan Luna.

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8
Q

What are examples of pastoral or genre scenes that emphasize the dalagang Pilipina and Philippine identity?

A

Young Girl and Fruit Pickers Harvesting Under the Mango Tree by Fernando Amorsolo.

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9
Q

What painting, known for capturing the warmth of the sun and tropical scenery, was created by the first National Artist of the Philippines?

A

Planting Rice by Fabian de la Rosa.

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10
Q

What abstract painting depicts a carriage carrying the Virgin Mary?

A

Carroza by Fernando Zobel.

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11
Q

What are some famous sculptures created by a Filipino artist trained in the classical style in Rome?

A

Oblation, Bonifacio Monument, and Filipinas in Bondage by Guillermo Tolentino.

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12
Q

What painting, contrasting Amorsolo’s style, is considered the beginning of Philippine Modern Art?

A

The Builders by Victorio Edades.

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13
Q

What paintings introduced Filipinized Western canonical iconography?

A

Brown Madonna and Crucifixion by Galo B. Ocampo.

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14
Q

What mural, located at Manila City Hall, depicts Philippine history using fluid lines and vibrant colors, defying linear perspective?

A

Filipino Struggles through History by Carlos “Botong” Francisco.

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15
Q

What group of modernist Filipino artists rejected the academic style of Luna and Hidalgo?

A

Thirteen Moderns.

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16
Q

What painting, created by a Filipino cubist, reflected the harsh realities of post-WWII Philippines?

A

Market Scene by Vicente Manansala.

17
Q

What paintings depict the masses in a neo-realist style?

A

Gadgets and Bayanihan by Cesar Legaspi.

18
Q

What painting features bandanna-wearing peasant women with thin bodies, long necks, slanted eyes, and flat noses?

A

Women with Birds of Paradise by Anita Magsaysay-Ho.

19
Q

What abstract paintings were created by the country’s leading abstract expressionist?

A

Granadean Arabesque, Marking Interlude, and Hills of Nikko by Jose Joya.

20
Q

What paintings are characterized by distorted and disjointed figures?

A

Crucifixion, Thinking Man, and Fish by Ang Kiu Kok.

21
Q

What paintings are known for their bright, abstract representations of the homeland?

A

Vendors and At the Church by Mauro Malang Santos.

22
Q

What paintings feature minimalist geometric abstracts reflecting modernist Asian ideals?

A

Musicians, Awit, and Bagong Taon by Arturo Luz.

23
Q

What sculpture, located at UP Chapel, is an example of highly stylized, abstract modernist art?

A

The Crucifix by Napoleon Abueva.

24
Q

What sculpture depicts a woman in the height of her pregnancy, symbolizing fulfillment?

A

Kaganapan by Napoleon Abueva.

25
Q

What art style features indigenous ukkil, sarimanok, and naga motifs?

A

The works of Abdulmari Imao, including Sarimanok and Pole Dancer.

26
Q

What conceptual artworks were created by the founding Museum Director of CCP?

A

Piero and Psychopathology of Life by Roberto Chabet.

27
Q

What sculpture, created using glass, is displayed at the EDSA Shrine?

A

Resurrection Cross by Ramon Orlina.

28
Q

What bronze sheet monuments are known for their dynamic depictions of Filipino historical events?

A

La Pieta, Spirit of Pinaglabanan, and Bonifacio Shrine by Eduardo Castrillo.