French Neoclassic Flashcards
What characterizes the French Neo-classic period?
The introduction and widespread use of Greek and Roman orders and decorative motifs, with shallow relief in ornamental facades.
What are the two phases of the French Neoclassic period?
Early Neoclassic (Reign of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette) and Late Neoclassic (Reign of Emperor Napoleon; French Revolution).
Which artist was the art director of Napoleon and recorded the horrors of the period?
Jacques Louis David.
What does ‘The Death of Socrates’ by Jacques Louis David depict?
Socrates choosing death over silence, symbolizing the political situation of the era.
Who was Marat, depicted in Jacques Louis David’s ‘Marat Assassinated’?
A journalist assassinated for exposing government anomalies.
Which artist was known for using rich colors, textures, submerged brushstrokes, and smooth surfaces?
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
Which paintings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres are examples of his style?
The Grand Odalisque and The Turkish Bath.
Which artist broke away from Rococo ideals and favored simple still-life paintings and domestic interiors?
Jean Baptiste Chardin.
Which paintings by Jean Baptiste Chardin depict domestic interiors?
The Governess and The Blessing.
Which sculptor displayed the grandeur of Neoclassic style through works like ‘Cupid & Psyche’?
Antonio Canova.
What is the story behind Antonio Canova’s ‘Cupid & Psyche’?
Psyche, forbidden to see her husband, discovers he is Cupid, leading to trials by Venus before their reunion.
Which French Neoclassic building was intended to be a Pantheon by order of Napoleon?
The Madeleine, Paris.
What architectural style does The Madeleine imitate?
A Greek colonnaded temple with a Roman-style podium.
Which French Neoclassic church was remodeled by Louis Le Van and inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica?
Church of Les Invalides.
What was the original purpose of the Church of Les Invalides?
A home and hospital for aged and unwell soldiers.
Which architectural features were used in the Church of Les Invalides?
A Greek cross plan, a dome derived from St. Peter’s, Ashlar Masonry, and a raised portico.
