PHC and FCC Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ultimate goal of primary health care?

A

better health for all

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2
Q

What are WHO’s five key elements to achieve the goal of PHC?

A
  1. reducing exclusion and social disparities in health (universal coverage reforms);
  2. organizing health services around people’s needs and expectations (service delivery reforms);
  3. integrating health into all sectors (public policy reforms);
  4. pursuing collaborative models of policy dialogue (leadership reforms)
  5. increasing stakeholder participation
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3
Q

What are the sustainable development goals related to child health?

A

Good health

Quality education

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4
Q

What are the Ottawa charter action areas for health promotion?

A

Strengthening Community Action

Building healthy public policy

Creating supportive environments

Developing personal skills

Reorienting health services

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5
Q

What should we consider with building capacity in child health?

A
  • DoH
  • children’s developmental stages
  • individual (child) capacity
  • family capacity
  • community & organizational capacity
  • BUILD ON STRENGTHS
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6
Q

what is a key factor in optimizing health in early childhood?

A

building capacities of parents and communities

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7
Q

What are examples of populations at risk?

A
  • Aboriginal children
  • Children of recent immigrants
  • Children living in poverty
  • Children with disabilities
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8
Q

What is family centred care?

A

an approach to care to support mutually beneficial partnerships between families and healthcare providers

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9
Q

What are the four key elements of FCC?

A
  1. Dignity & respect
  2. Information sharing
  3. Participation
  4. Collaboration
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10
Q

How can you practice respect and dignity? (FCC)

A
  • introduce yourself and explain your role (e.g. NOD)
  • Make patients/ families feel welcome
  • Treat your patients as people first
  • Acknowledge, respond & validate fears and concerns
  • Recognize patient and family strengths
  • Knock and ask permission before entering the patient room
  • Make apparent that appropriate hand hygiene standards have been followed
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11
Q

How can you practice information sharing?

A
  • Use plain language and limit medical jargon
  • Ask open ended questions

-Pause for questions and concerns from P/F

  • Always speak facing toward the P/F
  • Practice active listening
  • Explain, explain, explain
  • Use multiple methods of communication
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12
Q

How can you practice participation?

A
  • Provide care “with” patients and families instead of “to” or “for” them
  • Ask patients/families how they want to be involved in the patient’s care
  • Act upon your patients/families questions or concerns
  • Practice teach back
  • Thank patients for allowing you to participate in their care
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13
Q

how can you practice collaboration?

A
  • Often referred to as patient engagement
  • Include the voice of patients and families in how we design, deliver, and evaluate services
  • A clearer picture of how we are doing
  • Effective quality improvement and change management tool
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14
Q

What is cultural competence?

A

application of attitudes, knowledge, attributes, and skill required by nurses to provide appropriate care in relation to cultural characteristics of children and families

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