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Abbey pharm shelf/step > pharmacology: CNS drug list > Flashcards

pharmacology: CNS drug list Flashcards

1
Q

what are the sedative-hypnotics?

A

barbiturates, benzos, alcohol

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2
Q

what are the barbiturates? mechanism?

A

phenobarbital and thiopental
mechanism: prolong GABA activity by increasing duration of Cl- channel opening with GABA mimetic acitivity - binding site on GABA A complex

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3
Q

what are the benzos? mechanism?

A

alprazolam, diazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, temazepam, oxazepam
mechanism: potentiate GABA by increasing the frequency of Cl- channel opening (GABA A)

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4
Q

benzo antagonist

A

flumazenil

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5
Q

busipirone mechanism and use

A

5 HT1A partial agonist

used for generalized anxiety disorders

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6
Q

what are the anticonvulsants

A

carbamazepine, ethosuximide, valproic acid, phenytoin, diazepam, lorazepam, gabapentin

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7
Q

what drug is used in seizure states and neuropathic pain

A

gabapentin

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8
Q

what are the anesthetics (IV)

A

fentanyl, ketamine, midazolam, propofol, thipental

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9
Q

what are teh neuromuscular blocking agents

A

depolarizing: succinylcholine
nondepolarizing: atracurium, mivacurium, tubocurarine

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10
Q

what are the inhaled anesthetics?

A

halothane, nitrous oxide

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11
Q

what are the local anesthetics

A

lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, procaine, cocaine

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12
Q

what are the opioid full agonists?

A

morphine, meperidine, methadone, fentanyl, heroine

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13
Q

what are the opioid partial agonists?

A

buprenorphine, codeine

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14
Q

what are the opioid mixed agonist=antagonists

A

nalbuphine

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15
Q

what are the opioid antagonists?

A

naloxone, naltrexone, methylnaltrexone

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16
Q

what are the typical antipsychotics?

A

chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, thioridazine, haloperidol

17
Q

what are the atypical antipsychotics?

A

clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole, quetiapine, ziprasidone

18
Q

what are the antiparkinsonian drugs?

A

DA agonists, MAO-B inhibitor, AAAD inhibitor, M blockers, COMT inhibitor, DA release and M blocker

19
Q

what are the DA agonists?

A

levodopa, bromocriptine, pramipexole

20
Q

what is the MAO-B inhibitor?

A

selegiline

21
Q

what is the AAAD inhibitor?

A

carbidopa

22
Q

what is are the M blockers?

A

benztropine, trihexiphenidyl

23
Q

what is the COMT inhibitor?

A

tolcapone

24
Q

what is the DA releaser and M blocker

A

amantadine

25
Q

what are the antidepressants

A

MAOIs, TCAs, SSRIs

26
Q

what are the MAOIs

A

phenelzine, tranylcypromine

27
Q

what are the TCAs

A

amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine

28
Q

what are the SSRIs

A

fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline

29
Q

what is used for ADHD?

A

methylphenydate and atomoxetine

Abbey pharm shelf/step (23 decks)

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