Pharmacology - Antidotes Flashcards

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Organophosphates

A

Atropine + pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl to acidify urine

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic / Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine + hyperthermia control

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100%, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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10
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, plasma

22
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

A

Atropine + pralidoxime