Pharmacology - Antidotes Flashcards by Andy Dwyer

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Organophosphates

A

Atropine + pralidoxime

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl to acidify urine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Antimuscarinic / Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine + hyperthermia control

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100%, hyperbaric O2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, plasma

Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

A

Atropine + pralidoxime