Pharmacology Flashcards
Nonsteriodial Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are common prescribed for what?
Prescribed for pain relief with muscloskeletal dysfunction
NSAIDS provide analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic capabilities
What are some examples of NSAIDs?
- Ibuprofen (Motrin)
- Naproxen sodium (Aleve)
- Salsalate (disclosed
- Indomethacin (Indocin)
List the Adverse Effects for NSAIDs?
- GI irritation
- Fluid retention
- Renal/liver problems
- Prolonged bleeding
Why are muscle relaxants commonly prescribed?
For muscle spasms.
Act on CONS to reduce skeletal muscle tone by depressing internuncial neurons of the brain stem and spinal cord
List examples of muscle relaxants.
- Cylcobenzaprine HCL (Flexeril)
- carisoprodal (soma)
- Methocarbamol (Robaxin)
List the adverse effects of muscle relaxants?
- Drowsiness
- Lethargy
- Ataxia
- Decreased alertness
When are nonnarctoics typically prescribed?
Typically prescribed when NSAIDs are contraindicated
Give an example of nonnarcotic analgesics
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
List the adverse effects of nonnarcotic analgesics.
Typically negligible when taken in recommended doses.
Excessive amounts can lead to liver disease or acute liver shut down
When are Narcotic (opioid) Analgesics prescribed?
Prescribed for acute, moderate to severe pain
Prevents input to binding to CNS opioid receptors
List adverse effects of Narcotic analgesics (opioids)?
- Sedation
- Confusion
- Vertigo
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Constipation
- incoordination
- Physical dependence
- Tolerance
List examples of Narcotic analgesics (opioids)?
- Codeine
- Fentanyl
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Oxycodone
What is the opioid overdose triad?
- Pinpoint pupils
- Respiratory depression
- Unconsciousness
If a therapist recognizes opioid triad, which should the therapist do?
Initiate emergency response procedures.
What are corticosteriods prescribed for?
Prescribed for hormonal and anti-inflammatory effect
