End-feels

Question 1

Firm End Feel

Answer 1

Stretch (Muscular, Capsular, Ligamentous)

Question 2

Hard

Answer 2

Bone to bone (abrupt)

Question 3

Soft

Answer 3

Soft tissue approximation

Question 4

Empty

Answer 4

Cannot reach end-feel, usually due to pain

Question 5

Ankle Dorsiflexion has what type of end feel?

Answer 5

Firm

Question 6

Elbow extension has what type of end-feel?

Answer 6

Hard

Question 7

Elbow flexion has what type of end feel?

Answer 7

Soft

Question 8

Joint inflammation is could cause what type of end feel?

Answer 8

Empty

Question 9

Finger extension has what type of end feel?

Answer 9

Firm

Question 10

Increased tone could lead to what abnormal end feel

Answer 10

Firm

Question 11

Fractures could lead to what two types of abnormal end feels?

Answer 11

Empty and Hard

Question 12

Hip medial rotation is an example of what end feel?

Answer 12

Firm

Question 13

Knee flexion has what type of end-feel?

Answer 13

Soft

Question 14

Edema may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 14

Soft

Question 15

Bursitis may lead to what type of abnormal end-feel?

Answer 15

Empty

Question 16

OA may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 16

Hard

Question 17

Forearm supination is an example of what type of end feel?

Answer 17

Firm

Question 18

Tightening of the capsule may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 18

Firm

Question 19

Synovitis may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 19

Soft

Question 20

Osteophyte formation may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 20

Hard

Question 21

Ligament shortening may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 21

Firm

Question 22

Ligament instability/tear may lead to what type of abnormal end feel?

Answer 22

Soft

Question 23

What is muscle insufficiency?

Answer 23

A muscle contraction that is less than optimal due to an extremely lengthened or shortened position of the muscle. There ar two types of insufficiency: Active and Passive

Question 24

Explain Passive Insufficiency

Answer 24

When a two-joint muscle is lengthened over both joints simultaneously

Question 25

Explain active muscle insufficiency.

Answer 25

When a two-joint muscle contracts across both joints simultaneously