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Step 1 Review > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Name 8 CYP450 inducers

A

Chronic alcohol, St. John’s Wort, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Nevirapine, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Carbamazepine

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2
Q

Name 10 CYP450 inhibitors.

A

Acute alcohol, Ritonavir, Amiodarone, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Sulfonamides, Isoniazid, Grapefruit Juice, Quinidine, Macrolides

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3
Q

Name 8 sulfa drugs.

A

Probenecid, Furosemide, Acetazolamide, Celecoxib, Thiazide diuretics, Sulfonamides, Sulfasalazine, Sulfonylureas

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4
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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5
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: AChEIs/Organophosphates

A

Atropine + Pralidoxime

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6
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Amphetamines

A

Ammonium chloride (acidify urine)

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7
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Antimuscarinic/anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

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8
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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9
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Beta-Blockers

A

Glucagon

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10
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Carbon Monoxide

A

Hyperbaric Oxygen

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11
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Copper, Arsenic, Gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Cyanide

A

Nitrite/Thiosulfate

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13
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Digoxin

A

Fab fragments

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14
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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15
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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16
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

17
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Mercury, Arsenic, Gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

18
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > alcohol, dialysis

19
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Methemoglobin

A

Methylene Blue, Vit C

20
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Opioids

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone

21
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Salicylates

A

Sodium bicarbonate

22
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate

23
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

24
Q

Name the antidote in case of overdose: Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, FFP

Step 1 Review (15 decks)

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