Pharmacology Flashcards
Name 8 CYP450 inducers
Chronic alcohol, St. John’s Wort, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Nevirapine, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Carbamazepine
Name 10 CYP450 inhibitors.
Acute alcohol, Ritonavir, Amiodarone, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Sulfonamides, Isoniazid, Grapefruit Juice, Quinidine, Macrolides
Name 8 sulfa drugs.
Probenecid, Furosemide, Acetazolamide, Celecoxib, Thiazide diuretics, Sulfonamides, Sulfasalazine, Sulfonylureas
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Acetaminophen
N-acetylcysteine
Name the antidote in case of overdose: AChEIs/Organophosphates
Atropine + Pralidoxime
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Amphetamines
Ammonium chloride (acidify urine)
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Antimuscarinic/anticholinergics
Physostigmine
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Beta-Blockers
Glucagon
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Carbon Monoxide
Hyperbaric Oxygen
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Copper, Arsenic, Gold
Penicillamine
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Cyanide
Nitrite/Thiosulfate
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Digoxin
Fab fragments
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Heparin
Protamine sulfate
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Iron
Deferoxamine, deferasirox
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Lead
EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Mercury, Arsenic, Gold
Dimercaprol, succimer
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Methanol, ethylene glycol
Fomepizole > alcohol, dialysis
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Methemoglobin
Methylene Blue, Vit C
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Opioids
Naloxone, Naltrexone
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Salicylates
Sodium bicarbonate
Name the antidote in case of overdose: TCAs
Sodium bicarbonate
Name the antidote in case of overdose: tPA, streptokinase, urokinase
Aminocaproic acid
Name the antidote in case of overdose: Warfarin
Vitamin K, FFP
