Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Hemochromatosis

A

A3

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2
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Psoriatic arthritis

A

B27

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3
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Ankylosing spondylitis

A

B27

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4
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

A

B27

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5
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Reactive arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)

A

B27

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6
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Celiac Disease

A

DQ2/DQ8

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7
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Multiple sclerosis

A

DR2

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8
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: SLE

A

DR2, DR3

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9
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Goodpasture Syndrome

A

DR2

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10
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: DM Type I

A

DR3, DR4

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11
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Graves Disease

A

DR3

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12
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Hashimoto Thyroiditis

A

DR3, DR5

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13
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Rheumatoid arthritis

A

DR4

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14
Q

Name the associated HLA allele: Pernicious anemia

A

DR5

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15
Q

Which stimulus promotes differentiation of an undifferentiated Th cell into a Th1 cell?

A

IL-12

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16
Q

Which stimulus promotes differentiation of an undifferentiated Th cell into a Th2 cell?

17
Q

Which stimulus promotes differentiation of an undifferentiated Th cell into a Th17 cell?

A

TGF-Beta, IL-6

18
Q

AIRE plays a key role in ______ selection in the thymus.

19
Q

Name the stimulus for Th1 cell activation.

A

IFN-gamma, IL-12

20
Q

Name the stimulus for Th2 cell activation.

21
Q

What is secreted by Th1 cells?

22
Q

What is secreted by Th2 cells?

A

IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13

23
Q

What is secreted by macrophages?

24
Q

What proteins are released by CTLs when they stimulate apoptosis in infected cells?

A

Perforin, Granzyme

25
What is secreted by Treg cells?
IL-10, TGF-Beta
26
What is the costimulatory signal for T-cell activation?
B7 (dendritic cell) and CD28 (T-cell)
27
What is the costimulatory signal for B-cell activation?
CD40 (B cell) and CD40L (Th cell)
28
What enzyme mediates somatic hypermutation in B cells?
Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase
29
Which Ig isotype? most abundant in serum
IgG
30
Which Ig isotype? Does not fix complement
IgA
31
Which Ig isotype? Most produced antibody
IgA
32
Which Ig isotype? binds mast cells and basophils
IgE