Neuro Flashcards
What is the site of synthesis? NE
Locus ceruleus (pons)
What is the site of synthesis? 5-HT
Raphe nuclei
What is the site of synthesis? GABA
Nucleus Accumbens
What is the site of synthesis? ACh
Basal Nucleus of Meynart
What is the site of synthesis? DA
Sustantia Nigra and Ventral Tegmentum
Describe the NT Changes: Huntington Disease
High DA, Low ACh, Low GABA
Describe the NT Changes: Parkinson Disease
Low DA, High ACh
Describe the NT Changes: Alzheimer Disease
Low ACh
Describe the NT Changes: Anxiety
High NE, Low 5-HT, Low GABA
What is the site of synthesis? ADH
Supraoptic nucleus
What is the site of synthesis? Oxytocin
Paraventricular nucleus
What is the hunger area?
Lateral Hypothalamus
What is the satiety center?
Ventromedial Hypothalamus
Which centers of the brain are responsible for body cooling and heating?
Anterior hypothalamus; Posterior hypothalamus
Which center of the brain controls circadian rhythms?
Suprachiasmatic nucleus (hypothalamus)
Which neurodegenerative disease? Lewy bodies (composed of _____) are implicated
Parkinson Disease; alpha-synuclein
Which neurodegenerative disease? Caudate nucleus atrophy
Huntington Disease
Which neurodegenerative disease? ex vacuo dilatation of frontal horns of lateral ventricle
Huntington Disease
Which type of aphasia? nonfluent, intact comprehension, impaired repetition
Broca
Which type of aphasia? fluent, impaired comprehension, impaired repetition
Wernicke
Which type of aphasia? fluent, intact comprehension, impaired repetition
Conduction
Which type of aphasia? fluent, impaired comprehension, intact repetition
Transcortical sensory
Which type of aphasia? nonfluent, intact comprehension, intact repetition
Transcortical motor
Which type of aphasia? nonfluent, impaired comprehension, impaired repetition
Mixed transcortical (arcuate fasciculus spared)