Electrolyte Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Nausea, malaise, stupor, coma, seizures

A

Hyponatremia

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2
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Irritability, stupor, coma

A

Hypernatremia

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3
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? U waves on EKG, flattened T waves, arrhythmias

A

Hypokalemia

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4
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Muscle spasms

A

Hypokalemia

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5
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Wide QRS, Peaked T waves

A

Hyperkalemia

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6
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Muscle weakness

A

Hyperkalemia

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7
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Tetany, seizures, QT prolongation

A

Hypocalcemia

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8
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? renal stones and increased urinary frequency, bone pain, abdominal pain

A

Hypercalcemia

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9
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Anxiety, altered mental status

A

Hypercalcemia

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10
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Torsades de pointes, tetany

A

Hypomagnesemia

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11
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Hypokalemia

A

Hypomagnesemia

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12
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? decreased DTRs, lethargy, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrest

A

Hypermagnesemia

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13
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? Hypocalcemia

A

Hypermagnesemia

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14
Q

Which electrolyte abnormality? renal stones, metastatic calcifications, hypocalcemia

A

Hyperphophatemia

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