pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacology deals with the

A

reaction and properties of drugs

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2
Q

organic drugs

A

derived from living tissues (plants or animals)

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3
Q

inorganic drugs

A

drug made in the laboratory

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4
Q

drugs are identified by 3 names

A

chemical, generic, brand names

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5
Q

chemical name of a drug is

A

the chemical formula of the drug

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6
Q

generic names are

A

the shorthanded version of chemical name, less expensive than brand name

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7
Q

brand names

A

names controlled by pharmaceutical companies

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8
Q

Over the counter drugs (OTC)

A

can be purchased without a prescription

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9
Q

over the counter drugs are also known as

A

patent medicines

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10
Q

prescription drugs are also known as

A

ethical drugs

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11
Q

what must you have in order to obtain prescription drugs

A

written order or a prescription

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12
Q

if a drug were taken internally it would be considered a

A

systemic action drug

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13
Q

routes of drug administration

A

oral, topical, transdermal, inhalation, injection, sublingual

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14
Q

if a drug were applied directly at the site of use it is considered

A

local action drug

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15
Q

Rx

A

recipe or to take

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16
Q

q

A

every/per

17
Q

q.d

A

once a day

18
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice a day

19
Q

t.i.d.

A

three times a day

20
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

21
Q

gtt

A

drops

22
Q

h.

A

hour

23
Q

mg

A

milligram

24
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth, orally

25
Q

p.r.n.

A

when necessary or as needed

26
Q

ut dict.

A

as directed

27
Q

da or daw

A

dispense as written

28
Q

caps

A

capsules

29
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

30
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

31
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

32
Q

q.2.h

A

every 2 hours

33
Q

it is against the law for a

A

RDA to phone in a prescription

34
Q

dental signs of drug abuse

A

xerostomia, bruxism, dental carries or rampant carries, poor oral hygiene, lesions, periodontal infection

35
Q

drug scheduling 1

A

no current medical usefulness, high potential for abuse

36
Q

LSD, heroin, ecstasy and marijuana are examples of what drug scheduling

A

1

37
Q

have high risk for abuse, limited medical usefulness, risk for physical and psychological dependence

A

drug scheduling II

38
Q

examples of drug scheduling II include

A

opium, fentanyl, morphine, Vicodin, Percocet

39
Q

stimulants, depressants, combination of codeine and tylenol are examples of

A

drug scheduling III