INSTRUMENT ID FUNCTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

mouth mirror function

A

transillumination, retraction, indirect vision

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2
Q

explorer function

A

used for tactile sensitivity to determine healthy tooth structure vs decay

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3
Q

cotton forceps

A

carry, place, retrieve materials to/from oral cavity

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4
Q

periodontal probe

A

measures depth of sulcus

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5
Q

spoon excavator

A

removes soft decay and dentin from prep

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6
Q

Hoe

A

used to plane walls and floor of prep (push/pull motion)

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7
Q

chisels (types and function)

A

straight, wedelstaedt, binangle; break down enamel margin of tooth prep

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8
Q

enamel hatchet

A

removes unsupported enamel

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9
Q

gingival margin trimmer

A

place bevels along the gingival margins

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10
Q

hollenback carver

A

carves anatomy back into inter proximal areas

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11
Q

discoid cleoid

A

carves anatomy back into occlusal surface

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12
Q

Woodson

A

inverts dental dam

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13
Q

burnishers

A

contouring of materials

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14
Q

greenies

A

polish amalgam

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15
Q

brownies

A

smoothing amalgam

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16
Q

condesner

A

pack down amalgam

17
Q

crown and bridge scissors

A

cuts stainless steel crowns

18
Q

howe pilers 110

A

carry cotton products to and from oral cavity

19
Q

dental dam forceps

A

place and remove dental dam clamp

20
Q

dental dam clamp

A

anchors and stabilizes dental dam

21
Q

line applicator

A

places calcium hydroxide or glass ionomer in cavity prep

22
Q

low speed

A

removes decay and refines prep

23
Q

high speed

A

removes diseased tooth structure of old restorations

24
Q

amalgam carrier

A

carries and dispenses amalgam for cavity prep

25
composite placement instrument (PFI)
carries composite material to cavity prep
26
articulating paper holder
holds articulating paper in place; checks occlusion
27
angle former
accentuates line and point angles in internal outline and retention in prep
28
dental dam frame
hold, stabilize, stretch dental dam tightly around teeth out of way of operator
29
mandrel
attaches discs for finishing and polishing
30
sandpaper, composite disc
contour restorations