Chapter 25

Question 1

Ergonomics is the

Answer 1

Adaptation of the work environment to the human body

Question 2

The goal of ergonomics is to

Answer 2

Perform work more effectively and to help people stay healthy

Question 3

What type of disorders are considered musculoskeletal

Answer 3

Carpal tunnel syndrome, back shoulder neck pain and headaches

Question 4

What is the most common risk factor contributing to musculoskeletal disorders

Answer 4

Poor posture

Question 5

What is neutral position

Answer 5

Sitting upright and keeping weight evenly distributed

Question 6

A reach that is created by the sweep of the forearm with the upper arm held at the side is

Answer 6

Normal horizontal reach

Question 7

What types of gloves are most likely to aggravate carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 7

Ambidextrous gloves

Question 8

How can you reduce eye strain

Answer 8

Changing visual distance from short to long distance

Question 9

Injuries caused by extreme stretching of muscles or ligaments are

Answer 9

Strain

Question 10

Injuries caused by a sudden twisting or wrenching of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments

Answer 10

Sprain

Question 11

Thenar eminence

Answer 11

Fleshy elevation of the palm side of the hand

Question 12

Pain that results from ongoing stresses to muscles, tendons, nerves and joints is

Answer 12

Cumulative trauma disorders