Pharmacokinetics Flashcards

1
Q

study of drugs

A

pharmacology

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2
Q

desirable responses

A

efficacy

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2
Q

undersirable side effects

A

toxicity

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2
Q

branch of pharmacology that uses drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease

A

pharmacotherpeautics

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2
Q

scientific name that describes its anatomic and molecular structure

A

chemical name

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3
Q

an abbrev. for chemical name // usesd worldwide as established by WHO

A

Generic name

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3
Q

aka brand name // protected by copyright symbol

A

trade name

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4
Q

Also referred as the DESIRED EFFECT (primary
effect intended)

A

Therapeutic effect

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5
Q

Phases of drug development

drug is tested on healthy volunteers

A

phase 1

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6
Q

Phases of drug development

trials with people who have the disease for which thought to be effective

A

Phase II

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7
Q

Phases of drug development

larger sampling provides information about infrequent of rare adverse effects. If satisfactory, FDA will approve its application

A

Phase III

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8
Q

Phases of drug development

  • Drugs approved for marketing by FDA
  • Continues evaluation
A

phase IV

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9
Q

what the body does to a drug

A

pharmacokinetics

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10
Q

enzimatically converted of a drug from its original form to its simples form

A

biotransformation

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11
Q

where does biotransformation occurs

A

liver

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12
Q

when a pt develops a decreased response to a drug over time

A

tolerance

13
Q

pt displays a physical or psychological need for the drug

A

dependence