pharmacogenomics Flashcards
pharmacogenomics
ABCG2 is an exporter or importor of the statin ?
exporter
wildtype for ABCG2
CC
SNP for ABCG2
AA
SNP for ABCG2 leading to increase plasma concentration of statin Y/N
Y
for rosuvastin, normal and heterozygous of ABCG2 are not recommended for dose adjustment (CC / CA ) Y/N
Y
homozygous of ABCG2 (AA)—less than 20 mg (if goes over, consider switch to another one) Y/N
Y
ALCO1B1 is an exporter or importor of the statin ?
importer
wild type of SLCO1B1
TT
SNP for SLCO1B1
CC
SNP for SLCO1B1 leading to increase plasma concentration of statin Y/N (why?)
Y (reduced uptake by the liver–increase plasma conc)
for ppl with reduced SLCO1B1 function—avoid
simvastatin 20-40 mg
atorrvastin 80 mg
for ppl with reduced SLCO1B1 fucntion—be autions with
simvastatin 10 mg
atorvastatin 40 mg
rosuvastatin 40 mg
for ppl with poor SCOL1B1 fuction—avoid
simvastatin—10 mg & 20-40 mg
atorvastatin—40–80g
rosuvastin—40 mg
which liver enzyme is associated with warfarin
CYP2C9 (elimination)
which liver enzyme is associated with clopidogrel
CYP2C19 (activation)