kidney Flashcards
kidney
what types of substances should not be present in the urine
blood cell / protein (negatively charged)
what is the key marker for the kidney fuction (choose among filtration / reabsorption / secretion)
filtration
reduced blood into the kidney will trigger
dilation of the afferent
contraction of efferent
macula densa cell will when conc of the
produce prostaglandin
send the single to the juxaglomercula cell to release renin
where does the urea coming from
AA metabolism
is urea level a sensitie marker compared to creatinine ? Y / N
N
where does the creatinine coming from
mususcle metabolism
higher Scr indicates good or bad kidney function ?
bad
creatinine goes through
filtration and secretion
should we only look at creatinine level T/F
F
calculation for CC
(140-age) x weight / 0.815 x Scr
female x 0.85
ideal body weight
two indicators for kindey disease
proteinuretic + haemuretic
does eGFR include the body weight ? Y/N
N / assume the average body size
classcification of AKI
pre-renal (no damage to the nephrone)
intrarenal (cannot be back to normal）
postrenal (obstrction)
medication that may cause AKI
aminoglycoside / ACE & ARB / lithum
diagnosis of AKI
increase in Scr (compare to baseline)
reduction in urine output
componsation of kidney fucntion
dilation of afferent ateriole
constriction of the efferent ateriole
management for AKI
accumulation of toxins
check the underlying cause of the AKI
electrolyte
prevention of AKI
monitor the high risk fucntion
make use that the patient is hydrated
can any known treatment hasten recovery of the kidey Y/N
no
