Pharma-inflam and Gout/blood prod Flashcards
All NSAIDS are weak organic acids EXCEPT
Nebumetone
MOA of methotrexate
Inhibition of amino-imidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR)
Inhibition of thymidylate synthass
Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
Primary treatment for acute gout
Colchicine
Adverse effects of colchicine
Inhibition of tubulin polymerization and cell mitosis
Prevents attacks of acute mediterranean fever
Colchicine
Treatment for chronic gout
Probenecid
Sulfinpyrazone
Aspirin is contraindicated in children because it causes
Reye’s syndrome
Has a mechanism of action in which it inhibits the T cells. CTLA4 binds to CD80 and CD86 on APCs
Abatacept
Targets CD20 B lymphocytes and readily depletes peripheral B cells
Rituximab
Inhibits IL-6 mediated signaling by binding soluble membrane bound IL-6 receptors
Tocilizumab
Anti TNF alpha drugs
Adalimumab Infliximab Etanercept Certolizumab Golimumab Tofacitinib
Complexes with soluble TNF-a preventing interaction with p55 and p75 receptors which results in the down regulation of macrophage and T-cell function
Adalimumab
COX-2 selective inhibitors
Celecoxib Meloxicam Etoricoxib Valdecoxib Rofecoxib
Nonselective COX inhibitors
Ibuprofen Flurbiprofen Diclofenac Etodolac Piroxicam Nabumetone Indomethacin Meclofenamic acid Naproxen Oxaprozin Sulindac
effective in closing patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Both oral and IV ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is contraindicated in
Nasal polyps
Angioedema
Bronchospastic reactivity with aspirin
For osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Etodolac
High concentrations of piroxicam could
Inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte migration
Decrease oxygen radical production
Inhibits lymphocyte function
Has an adverse effect of steven johnson syndrome
Ethosuximide and sulindac
First line of DMARD for treating RA
Methotrexate
Nonbiologic DMARDS that has a MOA of attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases resulting in the fragmentation of DNA preventing synthesis and RNA transcription
Chlorambucil
Chlorambucil is for the treatment of
Chronic lymphatic leukemia
Childhood minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
Malignant lymphomas
Overdosage symptoms of sodium aurathiomalate
Pruritus
Dermatitis
Stomatitis
Treatment for excess heparin
Protamine sulfate
Drug of choice for heparin induced thrombocytopenia
Argatroban
Drug of choice for cerebral stroke
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate PO
Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor
Filgrastim
Lenograstim
Pegfilgrastim
Alternative drug in place of rHuG-CSF; capillary leak syndrome
Sargramostim
Drug of choice for bone marrow depression or aplastic anemia
Pegfilgastrim
Drug of choice for Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Thrombopoietin
Drug of choice for bone marrow induced thrombocytopenia
Romiplostim (Thrombopoietin like)