Pharma-inflam and Gout/blood prod Flashcards

1
Q

All NSAIDS are weak organic acids EXCEPT

A

Nebumetone

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2
Q

MOA of methotrexate

A

Inhibition of amino-imidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR)
Inhibition of thymidylate synthass
Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase

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3
Q

Primary treatment for acute gout

A

Colchicine

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4
Q

Adverse effects of colchicine

A

Inhibition of tubulin polymerization and cell mitosis

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5
Q

Prevents attacks of acute mediterranean fever

A

Colchicine

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6
Q

Treatment for chronic gout

A

Probenecid

Sulfinpyrazone

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7
Q

Aspirin is contraindicated in children because it causes

A

Reye’s syndrome

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8
Q

Has a mechanism of action in which it inhibits the T cells. CTLA4 binds to CD80 and CD86 on APCs

A

Abatacept

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9
Q

Targets CD20 B lymphocytes and readily depletes peripheral B cells

A

Rituximab

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10
Q

Inhibits IL-6 mediated signaling by binding soluble membrane bound IL-6 receptors

A

Tocilizumab

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11
Q

Anti TNF alpha drugs

A
Adalimumab
Infliximab
Etanercept
Certolizumab
Golimumab
Tofacitinib
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12
Q

Complexes with soluble TNF-a preventing interaction with p55 and p75 receptors which results in the down regulation of macrophage and T-cell function

A

Adalimumab

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13
Q

COX-2 selective inhibitors

A
Celecoxib
Meloxicam
Etoricoxib
Valdecoxib
Rofecoxib
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14
Q

Nonselective COX inhibitors

A
Ibuprofen
Flurbiprofen
Diclofenac
Etodolac
Piroxicam
Nabumetone
Indomethacin
Meclofenamic acid
Naproxen
Oxaprozin
Sulindac
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15
Q

effective in closing patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants

A

Both oral and IV ibuprofen

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16
Q

Ibuprofen is contraindicated in

A

Nasal polyps
Angioedema
Bronchospastic reactivity with aspirin

17
Q

For osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

A

Etodolac

18
Q

High concentrations of piroxicam could

A

Inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte migration
Decrease oxygen radical production
Inhibits lymphocyte function

19
Q

Has an adverse effect of steven johnson syndrome

A

Ethosuximide and sulindac

20
Q

First line of DMARD for treating RA

A

Methotrexate

21
Q

Nonbiologic DMARDS that has a MOA of attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases resulting in the fragmentation of DNA preventing synthesis and RNA transcription

A

Chlorambucil

22
Q

Chlorambucil is for the treatment of

A

Chronic lymphatic leukemia
Childhood minimal-change nephrotic syndrome
Malignant lymphomas

23
Q

Overdosage symptoms of sodium aurathiomalate

A

Pruritus
Dermatitis
Stomatitis

24
Q

Treatment for excess heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

25
Q

Drug of choice for heparin induced thrombocytopenia

A

Argatroban

26
Q

Drug of choice for cerebral stroke

A

Dabigatran etexilate mesylate PO

27
Q

Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor

A

Filgrastim
Lenograstim
Pegfilgrastim

28
Q

Alternative drug in place of rHuG-CSF; capillary leak syndrome

A

Sargramostim

29
Q

Drug of choice for bone marrow depression or aplastic anemia

A

Pegfilgastrim

30
Q

Drug of choice for Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

A

Thrombopoietin

31
Q

Drug of choice for bone marrow induced thrombocytopenia

A

Romiplostim (Thrombopoietin like)