Pharm7 Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Sympathomimetics.

A
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Isoproterenol
Dopamine
Dobutamine
Phenylephrine
Albuterol,Salmeterol,Terbutaline
Ritodrine
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2
Q

Indirect Sympathomimetics.

A

Amphetamine
Ephedrine
Cocaine

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3
Q

a1: +++
a2: +++
ß1: ++++
ß2: ++++
D1: 0

A

Epinephrine

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4
Q

a1: ++++
a2: ++++
ß1: ++
ß2: 0
D1: 0

A

Norepinephrine

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5
Q

a1: 0
a2: 0
ß1: ++++
ß2: ++++
D1: 0

A

Isoproterenol

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6
Q

a1: +++
a2: +++
ß1: +++
ß2: ++
D1: +++

A

Dopamine

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7
Q

a1: +
a2: +
ß1: ++++
ß2: +
D1: 0

A

Dobutamine

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8
Q

a1: +++
a2: ++
ß1: 0
ß2: 0
D1: 0

A

Phenylephrine

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9
Q

a1: 0
a2: 0
ß1: ++
ß2: ++++
D1: 0

A

Albuterol
Salmeterol
Terbutaline

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10
Q

a1: 0
a2: 0
ß1: 0
ß2: ++++
D1: 0

A

Ritodrine

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11
Q

Releases stored catecholamines.

A

Amphetamine

Ephedrine

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12
Q

Reuptake inhibitor

A

Cocaine

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13
Q

Treatment for:

  • Anaphylaxis
  • Asthma
  • Hypotension
  • Glaucoma (open-angle)
A

Epinephrine

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14
Q

Treatment for:

- Hypotension (Decreased renal perfusion)

A

Norepinephrine

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15
Q

Treatment for:

  • Torsades de Pointes (tachycardia decreases QT interval)
  • Bradyarrhythmias (can worsen ischemia)
A

Isoproterenol

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16
Q

Treatment for:

  • Shock (renal perfusion)
  • Heart failure; inotropic & chronotropic
A

Dopamine

17
Q

Treatment for:

  • Heart failure
  • Stress testing; ionotropic & chronotropic
A

Dobutamine

18
Q

Treatment for:

  • Hypotension (vasoconstrictor)
  • Ocular procedures (mydriatic)
  • Rhinitis (decongestant)
A

Phenylephrine

19
Q

Treatment for:

- Acute asthma

A

Albuterol

Metaproterenol

20
Q

Treatment for:

  • Long-term asthma
  • COPD
A

Salmeterol

21
Q

Treatment for:

- Reduce premature uterine contractions

A

Ritodrine (Terbutaline)

22
Q

Treatment for:

  • Narcolepsy
  • Obesity
  • ADD
A

Amphetamines

23
Q

Treatment for:

  • Nasal decongestant
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Hypotension
A

Ephedrine

24
Q

Cocaine uses.

A

causes Vasoconstriction

Local anasthetic

25
Q

What should you never give if cocaine intoxication is suspected?

A

ß-blockers

*can lead to unopposed a1 activation and extreme hypertension