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Rapid Review STEP 1 > Pharm Reactions > Flashcards

Pharm Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

causes coronary vasospam

A

cocaine, sumatriptan, ergots pharmacology reactions

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1
Q

causes cutaneous flushing

A

(VANC) Vancomycin, Adenosine, Niacin, Ca blocker pharmacology reactions

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2
Q

causes dilated cardiomyopathy

A

doxorubicin, daunorubicin pharmacology reactions

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3
Q

causes torsades de pointes

A

class III (sotalol) and class Ia (quinidine) pharmacology reactions

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4
Q

causes agranulocytoisis

A

Clozapine, Carbamazepine, Colchine, Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, Dapsone pharmacology reactions

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5
Q

causes aplastic anemia

A

chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDs, propylthiouracil, methimazole pharmacology reactions

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6
Q

causes direct coombs positive hemolytic anemia

A

methyldopa, penicillin pharmacology reactions

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7
Q

causes gray baby syndomr

A

chloramphenicol pharmacology reactions

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8
Q

causes hemolysis in G6PD-defiect patients

A

(hemolysis IS PAIN)isoniazid, sulfonamides, primaquine, aspirin, ibuprofen, nitrofurantoin pharmacology reactions

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9
Q

causes megaloblastic anemia

A

(females with PMS are on full BLAST mode) Phenytoin, Methotrexate, Sulfa drugs pharmacology reactions

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10
Q

Causes thrombotic complications

A

OCPs like estrogen pharmacology reactions

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11
Q

Causes cough

A

ACE inhibitors pharmacology reactions

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12
Q

causes pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin, amiodarone, Busulfan pharmacology reactions

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13
Q

causes acute cholestatic hepatits, jaundice

A

erthryomycin pharmacology reactions

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14
Q

causes focal to massice hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane, Amanita Phalloides, Valrpoic acid, Acetaminophen pharmacology reactions

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15
Q

causes hepatits

A

isoniazid pharmacology reactions

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16
Q

can lead to pseudomembranous colitis

A

clindamycin, ampicillin pharmacology reactions

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17
Q

can lead to adrenocortical insufficiency

A

glucocorticoid withdrawl via HPA suppression pharmacology reactions

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18
Q

can causes gynecomastia

A

`(Some drugs create awkward knockers) spironolactone, digitalis, cimetidine, chronic alcohol use, ketoconazole pharmacology reactions

19
Q

causes hot flashes

A

estrogen, clomophene pharmacology reactions

20
Q

causes hypergylcemia

A

niacin, tacrolimus, protease inhibitor, HCTZ, corticosteriods pharmacology reactions

21
Q

causes hypothyroidism

A

lithium, amiodarone, suldonamides pharmacology reactions

22
Q

causes fat redistribution

A

glucocoricoids, protease inhibitors pharmacology reactions

23
Q

causes gingival hyperplasia

A

phenytoin, verpamil pharmacology reactions

24
Q

causes gout

A

furosemide, thiazides, niacin, cyclosporine pharmacology reactions

25
Q

causes myopathies

A

fibrates, niacin, colchine, hydroxychloroquine, interferon-alpha, penicillamine, statins, glucocorticoids pharmacology reactions

26
Q

causes osteoporosis

A

corticosteroids, heparin pharmacology reactions

27
Q

causes photosensitivty

A

(SAT for a PHOTO) Sulfonamides, amiodarone, tetracycline pharmacology reactions

28
Q

causes rash/SJS

A

penicillin, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, sulfa drugs, lamotrigine, allopurinol, phenytoin, phenobarbital pharmacology reactions

29
Q

cause drug induced lupus

A

Hydralazine, isonizid, procainamine, phenytoin pharmacology reactions

30
Q

causes teeth problems

A

tetracyclines pharmacology reactions

31
Q

causes tendonitis, tendon rupture, tooth damage

A

fluoroquinolones pharmacology reactions

32
Q

causes diabetes insipidus

A

lithium, demeclocycline pharmacology reactions

33
Q

causes fanconi’s syndome

A

expired tetracycline pharmacology reactions

34
Q

causes hemorrhagic cystits

A

Cyclophosamide, ifosfamide pharmacology reactions

35
Q

causes interstital nephritis

A

methicllin, NSAID, furosemide pharmacology reactions

36
Q

causes SIADH

A

carbamazepine, cyclophosamide pharmacology reactions

37
Q

causes cinchonism

A

Quinidine, qunine pharmacology reactions

38
Q

causes parkinson-like syndome

A

antipsychotics, resperine, metoclopramide pharmacology reactions

39
Q

causes seizures

A

(with seizures, I BITE My tongue) isoniazid, Buproprion, imipenem, Tramadol, Enflurane, Metoclopramide pharmacology reactions

40
Q

causes tardive dyskinesia

A

antipsychotics pharmacology reactions

41
Q

acts like an anti-muscarinic

A

Atropine, TCA, H1-blocker, neuoleptics pharmacology reactions

42
Q

can cause a disulfiram like reaction

A

metronidazole, some cephalosporins, procarbazine, 1st gen sulphonoureas pharmacology reactions

43
Q

can cause nephro/ototoxicity

A

aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop dieuetics, cisplatin pharmacology reactions

44
Q

list p450 inducers

A

(Momma Barb Steals Phen-phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs Chronically)Modafinil, Barbiturates, St. John wart, phenytoin, rifampin, griseofulvin, carbamazepine, chronic alcohol use. pharmacology reactions

45
Q

list p450 inhibitors

A

(MAGIC ROCKS in GQ) Macrolides, amiodarone, grapefruit juice, isoniazid, cimetidine, ritonavir actue alcohol use, ciprofloxacin, ketoconazole, sulfonamides, gemfibrozil, quinidine. pharmacology reactions

46
Q

lists the sulfa drugs

A

(Popular FACTSSS) probenacid, furosemide, acetazolamide, celecoxib, thiazide, sulfonamide antibiotics, sulfaasalazine, sulfonylureas pharmacology reactions

Rapid Review STEP 1 (13 decks)

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