Pharm--Lung Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment approach to SCLC?

A

Metastasis occurs early, so chemotherapy + radiation is the only option

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2
Q

What is the treatment approach in NSCLC?

A

Surgical resection unless metastasis has occurred

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3
Q

What is the standard treatment for SCLC?

A

Etoposide

Cisplatin or carboplatin

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4
Q

What is the standard streatment for NSCLC?

A

Cisplatin + 1 of many others

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5
Q

Cisplatin MOA

A

DNA crosslinker

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6
Q

Gemcitabine MOA

A

DNA pol inhibitor by introducing bogus triphosphate

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7
Q

Paclitaxel MOA

A

Microtubule stabilizer prevents polymerization

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8
Q

Pemetrexed MOA

A

DHFR inhibitor

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9
Q

Bevacizumab MOA

A

VEGF inhibitor

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10
Q

Critzotinib MOA

A

TKI, anti-ALK

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11
Q

Erlotinib MOA

A

TKI, anti-EGFR

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12
Q

Doxorubicin MOA

A

Intercalation
Free radical generation (cardiotoxic)
Topo II inhibitor

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13
Q

MTX MOA

A

DHFR inhibitor

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14
Q

Topotecan MOA

A

DNA topo I stabilizer

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15
Q

Carboplatin MOA

A

DNA Crosslinks

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16
Q

Ifosfamide MOA

A

Intra/interstrand crosslinks

17
Q

Cyclophosphamide MOA

A

Prodrug alkylating agent

18
Q

Vincristine MOA

A

Microtubule inhibitor

19
Q

Carboplatin AEs

A

Dose-limiting myelosuppression

20
Q

Cisplatin AEs

A

RENAL -> monitor!

myelosuppression

21
Q

Cyclophosphamide AEs

A

myelosuppression
Hemorrhagic cystitis (use MESNA)
Pulmonary fibrosis
Infertility

22
Q

Doxorubicin AEs

A

Neutropenia (myelosuppression)

Heart toxicity

23
Q

Gemcitabine AEs

A

Myelosuppression
Arthralgia, fatigue
Sensory neuropathy

24
Q

Ifosfamide AEs

A

Myelosuppression
Hematuria renal failure
neurotoxicity

25
Paclitaxel AEs
Myelosuppression Taxane hypersensitivity Myalgia/arthralgia
26
Pemetrexed AEs
myelosuppression | GI, esp w/ cisplatin
27
Topotecan AEs
Myelosupression GI Hyperbilirubinemia
28
Vincristine AEs
Myelosuppression Neuropathy GI
29
Erlotinib AEs
Diarrhea Interstitial lung events Corneal perforation RASH!!
30
TKI resistance
Tumor closes off ATP binding pocket
31
Crizotinib AEs
GI N/V common Edema 28% Visual disorders ~62%
32
Bevacizumab AEs
Hypertension | **Hemorrhage-can be life-threatening!
33
For which lung cancer should you never give Bevacizumab?
Squamous (near vessels)