Pharm Exam 1/2 Flashcards

1
Q

Schedule I

A

High potential for abuse; no accepted medical use

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2
Q

Schedule III

A

Accepted medical use, less potential for abuse than other schedules

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3
Q

Schedule V

A

Low potential for abuse

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4
Q

Which organization monitors the prescription, distribution, storage, and use of controlled substances?

A

DEA

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5
Q

An injectable drug placed into a substance that delays absorption is called a

A

repository preparation

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6
Q

1 kilogram = —-pounds

A

2.2

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7
Q

1 pound = —-ounces

A

16

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8
Q

An intra-articular injection is given into a/the

A

joint

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9
Q

If you are instructed to give a medication IP, you inject the medication into

A

the abdominal cavity

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10
Q

A drug given by which of the following routes reaches its peak plasma concentration the fastest?

A

Intravenously

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11
Q

What dosage form must be shaken before administration to an animal?

A

Suspension

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12
Q

Enteric-coated dosage forms should never be

A

crushed or split

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13
Q

Which type of injection is given under the skin?

A

Subcutaneous

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14
Q

What is the term used for giving a dose of medication or larger amount of fluids given over a relatively short amount of time?

A

Bolus

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15
Q

The following information was provided for a prescription written by a veterinarian: Canine patient, Amoxicillin 100mg tablets, Sig: 1 tab po q8h prn 2 refills. Date 1/5/99. What does prn mean?

A

Administer as needed

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16
Q

The following information was provided for a prescription written by a veterinarian: Canine patient, Amoxicillin 100mg tablets, Sig: 1 tab po q8h prn 2 refills. Date 1/5/99. How many times a day is this medication to be given? The following information was provided for a prescription written by a veterinarian: Canine patient, Amoxicillin 100mg tablets, Sig: 1 tab po q8h prn 2 refills. Date 1/5/99. How many times a day is this medication to be given?

A

Three times

17
Q

For a veterinarian to prescribe a treatment or medication, what must be established?

A

VCPR - Veterinarian-Client-Patient-Relationship

18
Q

A veterinarian that dispenses or regularly administers controlled substances must take an inventory of all substances on hand on the same date every ______ ______

19
Q

The FDA checks and licenses drugs and biologics before they can be sold. Which aspects are evaluated by the FDA?

A

Safety and efficacy

20
Q

Which regulatory agency oversees the development and approval of animal topical pesticides?

21
Q

Sometimes drugs are administered in a large dose and then given in a series of smaller doses. What is the first dose called?

A

Loading dose

22
Q

Controlled substances are drugs that

A

Have a high potential for abuse

23
Q

Put the drug regimen in the correct order of how it would be written/ordered.

A

Drug name, dose, route and frequency

25
The lethal dose (LD) of a drug is 100mg/kg and the effective dose (ED) is 20mg/kg. What is the therapeutic index (number only)?
5 (with margin: 0)
26
The lethal dose (LD) of a drug is 60mg/kg and the effective dose (ED) is 5mg/kg. What is the therapeutic index (number only)?
12 (with margin: 0)
27
A drug that is administered as a patch or ointment to the skin is an example of what route of administration?
transdermal
28
Which of the following metric system volume conversions is correct?
1000mcg = 1mg
29
The time interval between the last administered drug dose to a food-producing animal and the time that animal can be slaughtered or animal products such as eggs or milk can be used is known as the _________ time
withdrawal
30
Absorption across cell membranes is more efficient for this type of drug
Lipophilic
31
Governing body that regulates manufacturing and distribution of drugs, additives, and medical devices used in vet med
Drug Enforcement
32