Bangaging Flashcards
exam
Layers of Bandages
Primary - The contact layer
Secondary - The padding layer
Tertiary - The protective layer
What is the role of the primary bandage layer?
The primary layer has direct contact with the wound, may include antibiotic dressing, and is selected based on the wound’s needs.
Name three types of primary bandage materials and their functions.
Adherent, Nonadherent Occlusive and Nonadherent Semiocclusive
Adherent
Removes foreign material and necrotic tissue but may damage healthy cells. (e.g., sterile gauze)
Nonadherent Occlusive
Retains moisture under the bandage. (e.g., Opsite, Tegaderm)
Nonadherent Semiocclusive
Allows air exchange and moisture evaporation. (e.g., Telfa pads, Adaptic)
What is the secondary bandage layer, and what are its functions?
The secondary layer provides support, immobilizes the wound, and may absorb exudates. Examples include cast padding and roll cotton.
What is the tertiary bandage layer used for?
The tertiary layer protects the wound and secures the bandage in place. Examples include Vetrap, Elasticon, and conforming gauze.
How should bandages be applied to ensure effectiveness?
Bandages must be applied smoothly, without wrinkles, and with a neat, professional appearance.
What is a head bandage used for?
Head wounds, aural hematomas, and may require an E-collar to prevent removal by the patient.
What is the purpose of a Robert-Jones bandage?
For temporary immobilization of fractures distal to the elbow or stifle, reducing edema and providing support post-surgery.
Describe the Velpeau sling and its purpose.
It prevents weight bearing on the front limb and immobilizes it against the chest, often used for scapular fractures or shoulder luxation.
What should be monitored for bandage integrity?
Ensure the bandage remains intact, positioned correctly, and check for swelling, color, and temperature differences in toes.
When should a bandage be changed?
-If it becomes wet, dirty, or damaged.
-If it emits a foul odor.
-Based on wound healing progress, less frequently over time.
What is an Ehmer sling used for?
To prevent weight bearing on the hind limb, commonly after pelvic fractures, hip luxation reduction, or surgery.
What is a Schroeder-Thomas splint, and when is it contraindicated?
Used for traction and immobilization of the limb distal to the elbow or stifle.
Contraindicated for humeral or femoral fractures.
What are fiberglass casts used for, and what are their advantages?
-Used for immobilizing distal extremities in fractures or ligament/tendon repairs.
-Advantages: Strong, lightweight, water-resistant, and allow some air circulation.
Why are tape stirrups applied during bandaging?
To secure the bandage and prevent it from slipping, especially on limbs.
What are the differences between closed-toed and open-toed bandages?
-Closed-toed: Protects the entire foot.
-Open-toed: Allows for circulation inspection and monitoring.
How is a Robert-Jones bandage properly applied?
- Apply primary layer.
- Add thick roll cotton as the secondary layer.
- Compress with gauze wrap.
- Finish with a protective layer.
What complications should be checked with orthopedic splints and casts?
-Pressure necrosis
-Impaired circulation
-Loosening of the splint/cast
What precautions are taken for a bandaged limb when walking outside?
Cover with a plastic bag for short trips but remove it indoors to allow the wound to breathe.
A bandage may remain for
hours, days, or weeks. if properly taken care of
In general, bandages will be changed ____ frequently as wound healing progresses.
less
