2 1 pharm exam Flashcards

exam

1
Q

A false positive test result is one in which the

A

Animal is not affected and the test is positive

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2
Q

What is the disadvantage of using vacuum blood collection tubes?

A

Rapid sample collection

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3
Q

ELISA is an acronym for

A

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

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4
Q

Total protein levels are ______ in a dehydrated animal

A

Increased

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5
Q

Lavender top tubes contain what additive?

A

EDTA anticoagulant

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6
Q

What anticoagulant inhibits a glycolytic enzyme, thus acting as a preservative for glucose?

A

Sodium fluoride

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7
Q

When collecting blood for a coagulation profile it is especially important to

A

Minimize vascular trauma during venipuncture

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8
Q

A FeLV snap test is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that tests specially for FeLV group–specific viral

A

Antigen

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9
Q

A DVM orders blood chemistries and CBC on a 6yr Lab for preoperative blood work. Which Tube would you use for the CBC?

A

Lavender (LTT)

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10
Q

Left lateral recumbency is appropriate for venipuncture of which vein in the cat?

A

left medial saphenous

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11
Q

Once blood has formed a clot you can reverse this process by

A

There is no reversal

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12
Q

A site of blood collection that is not frequently used primarily because it is considered painful to the animal

A

Toenail clip

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13
Q

Which of these tubes must never be placed on a blood rocker after being filled with blood?

A

Red top

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14
Q

If whole blood is allowed to stand at room temperature for an extended time

A

Glucose levels may decrease.

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15
Q

Which statement concerning EDTA is false?

A

It is the anticoagulant of choice for blood gas analysis.

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16
Q

Sodium citrate is used for coagulation tests because it chelates calcium allowing the coagulation process to be easily reversed by addition of

A

Ionized calcium

17
Q

Red top tubes contain what additive?

A

No additive is present

18
Q

Stress and epinephrine release in cats may cause an increase in

19
Q

The Azostix strip is a rapid quantitative test for blood levels of

A

Urea nitrogen

20
Q

Which Vacutainer tube does not need to be inverted after collection of a blood sample?

21
Q

Which is not detected using ELISA technology?

A

Fibrinogen

22
Q

The Azostix strip is a rapid quantitative test for blood levels of

A

Urea nitrogen

23
Q

What condition will not cause hemolysis?

A

Removing the needle from the syringe to place blood in a collection tube

24
Q

When plasma is required for blood chemistry analysis the anticoagulant of choice is

A

Sodium or lithium heparin

25
What is the normal average for Blood Glucose in the feline?
91.1
26
Which statement concerning EDTA is false?
It is the anticoagulant of choice for blood gas analysis.
27
A DVM orders blood chemistries and CBC on a 6yr Lab for preoperative blood work. Which Tube would you use for chemistries?
Serum Separator (SST)
28
The substance that prevents a blood sample from clotting is
Heparin
29
The anticoagulant used to preserve blood glucose levels for blood chemistry analysis is
Sodium fluoride
30
As a general rule enough blood should be collected to run any test at least three times. This compensates for all of the following except
Transcription error
31
What is the difference between serum and plasma
serum is plasma minus fibrinogen
32
Which microhematocrit tube should be used on blood taken out of lavender top
Blue microhematocrit tube
33
What is the normal range for PCV of a cat?
24-25%
34
If the PCV is 52% what is the estimate hemoglobin?
17.33
35
What body system is assessed by AzoStix?
Kidney
36
What is the normal range for blood glucose in a dog?
77-125 mg/dL
37
What is the medical term for high blood glucose?
Hypoglycemia
38
What type of assay is used inside a SNAP test?
Heartworm, FeLV/FIV, ticks, borne disease, pancreatitis, giardia.
39
What condition is diagnosed by Modified Knott's test?
Microfilaria from heartworm infections.