Pg 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the rule about attorneys and gifts?

A

– attorneys cannot solicit substantial gifts from clients
– attorneys cannot prepare an instrument that gives them or their relative a substantial gift from a client unless the attorney or relative is related to the client

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2
Q

Who counts as a relative of the attorney?

A

Spouse, child, grandkids, parent, grandparent, someone the attorney has a close familial relationship with

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3
Q

Can an attorney prepare a will for a client when the attorney is the beneficiary but not related to the client?

A

No

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4
Q

Is there any kind of gift that an attorney can accept from a client?

A

Yes, attorneys can accept gifts that meet general standards of fairness such a simple holiday gifts or tokens of appreciation

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5
Q

Can right of survivorship be considered a gift that attorney is not allowed to get from a client?

A

Yes, if an attorney and client go into business together with a property, attorney pays a small amount and does the legal work, and defendant pays a large amount and attorney puts property as joint tenancy, so if D dies, attorney gets a property. Attorney has bestowed a substantial gift on himself in drafting the document - not allowed

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6
Q

What is the rule about literary or media rights?

A

Attorneys cannot acquire literary or media rights to a story about the attorney’s representation of a client until after the legal matter is entirely concluded

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7
Q

What is the reason for the ban on literary and media rights for attorneys?

A

Don’t want attorneys to have an interest in exploiting the representation for a good story that has drama and conflict

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8
Q

What is the rule for representing multiple parties regarding settlement?

A

An attorney cannot participate in an aggregate settlement or guilty plea unless each client gives informed consent in writing

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9
Q

What is the reason for the rule about representing multiple parties in aggregate settlements?

A

Each client has the right to a final say in deciding whether to accept or reject a settlement or plea

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10
Q

Are attorneys allowed to make limiting liability agreements that limit their liability to the client for malpractice?

A

No unless the client was independently represented for the agreement/advised in writing to get independent counsel. It’s also OK to agree with client to arbitrate legal malpractice claims

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11
Q

Is it OK for attorneys to take a proprietary interest in the cause of action or subject matter of a client?

A

No, but he can get a lien to secure his fees or expenses, and can contract with the client for a reasonable contingent fee in a civil case

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12
Q

What is the rule about imputation disqualification because of a conflict of interest?

A

Attorneys associated in a firm cannot knowingly represent a client if any attorney in the firm is stopped from doing so. Anything that disqualifies one attorney in a firm applies to all attorneys in the firm with some exceptions

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13
Q

What is the exception to the imputation disqualification for attorneys because of a conflict of interest?

A

It doesn’t apply if the reason is a personal interest of the disqualified attorney that presents no significant risk of materially limiting the representation of the client by other attorneys in the firm, or if the conflict comes from the attorneys prior association with another firm

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14
Q

If there’s a conflict of interest between an attorney and a client because of his prior association with another firm, what can be done?

A

Timely screening of the attorney from any participation in the matter, the attorney will take no part of the fee from it, and written notice must be promptly given to any affected former client that describes the screening process and certifies compliance with the rules

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15
Q

Once an attorney terminates association with a firm, can the firm represent a person with interests materially adverse to clients represented by the former associate?

A

Yes, unless the matter is the same or substantially related to the matter that the Ex-associate represented the client about, or any attorney still in the firm has information that is material to the matter

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16
Q

Can disqualification of an attorney be waived by an affected client?

A

Yes

17
Q

Does the duty of loyalty apply to someone that is not an attorney? Such as a paralegal or secretary?

A

No

18
Q

A firm cannot represent anyone with interests directly adverse to a present client, but how about a former client?

A

That is sometimes ok

19
Q

If an attorney in the firm represents a bank in collection matters, can another attorney in the firm knowingly represent one of the bank’s debtors in the action?

A

No

20
Q

What is involved in screening an attorney?

A

– isolate the conflict so it doesn’t impute to other attorneys in the firm
- shield the attorney so he doesn’t have access to confidential information
– shield the attorney so he cannot share confidential information that he has
– make sure the attorney does not get any of the fee from the case
– inform the former client of the conflict
– certify that the firm is complying with the model rules

21
Q

What is involved in MR 1.8 about loans to clients?

A

Attorneys cannot make loans or give financial assistance to clients if litigation is pending or contemplated

22
Q

What is an exception to the rule about giving loans to clients?

A

Attorneys can advance court costs and expenses of litigation to be repaid contingent on the outcome of the case, and if representing an indigent, attorneys can pay court costs or expenses without expecting to be repaid

23
Q

What is the reason that attorneys are not allowed to make loans to clients?

A

You don’t want attorneys to subsidize lawsuits

24
Q

Are medical expenses or job retraining considered to be litigation expenses such that an attorney could loan money to a client to do those things?

A

No

25
Q

If an attorney has information relating to the representation of a client that could disadvantage the client, what is the rule?

A

He cannot use that information unless the client gives his informed consent or an exception applies

26
Q

If an attorney knows a client intends to buy land, can the attorney buy the land himself or recommend someone else to do it?

A

No because attorneys cannot use information relating to the representation of a client to disadvantage the client

27
Q

If an attorney learns that the government trade legislation is changing through representing a client, can he use that information to benefit himself or other clients?

A

Yes, so long as it does not disadvantage the client

28
Q

Is it possible for an attorney to represent two or more clients in a particular matter?

A

Yes, subject to conflict of interest rules

29
Q

What are the benefits of jointly representing clients?

A

It’s cheaper for the clients, keeps a good relationship with the co-clients, allows a specific attorney to be hired by everyone, keeps a united front

30
Q

What are the negatives of joint representation?

A

Reduces the protection available under the attorney-client privilege, compromise of confidentiality because of the attorney’s duty to inform all clients of all relevant information regarding representation, gives Constant potential for disqualification because of conflict of interest, attorney cannot prioritize clients, etc.

31
Q

When are times that you might see joint representation?

A

Co-Ps, codefendants, multiple clients in a non-adversarial transactional setting like estate planning for couples.

32
Q

Is it possible for an attorney to represent directly adverse parties?

A

No

33
Q

If parties appear to have similar interests, can an attorney represent all of them?

A

Yes, if the attorney believes he can adequately serve all of their interests, and if each gives informed consent in writing

34
Q

What is the special problem area for multiple codefendants being jointly represented?

A

In a criminal case there is a serious risk of blame shifting, plus not all defences work for every defendant. Sometimes one defendant’s credibility can undermine the joint defense. Or one defendant might want a plea agreement and the others don’t

35
Q

If there are multiple codefendants jointly represented and an aggregate settlement is involved, what must happen?

A

Each client must consent after consultation and full disclosure of the existence and nature of all claims and participation of each person in settlement