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Human Sexuality > Perspectives on Sexuality > Flashcards

Perspectives on Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

Biological Sex

A

biological condition of being male or female determined by genes, physiology and hormones.

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2
Q

Gender

A

The psychological experience of femaleness and maleness

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3
Q

How does the media influence how we think about sex and sexuality?

A
  • Shapes our own view of ourselves and norms.
  • What is normal what should be desired but that in itself is a social construct
  • Often portrays stereotypes. ex: gay flamboyant male
  • Allows people who don’t feel they fit in to find their group
  • Doesn’t always show “real life”
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4
Q

Sex has been used in ______ for decades to sell things

A

advertisements

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5
Q

The Kiss (1896)

A

The first ever motion picture kiss, considered very “scandalous”

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6
Q

Mary Kay & Johnny (1947)

A

First couple to sleep in a bed together, moral outrage even though they were married

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7
Q

I Love Lucy

A

Lucille Ball was pregnant in “I Love Lucy” but the word “pregnant” was not allowed. Tried to hide the fact she was pregnant and too scandalous to talk about.

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8
Q

What was the first vibrator created for?

A

To relieve women of hysteria by inducing orgasms

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9
Q

What is hysteria?

A

A controversial mental illness specific to women characterized by the conversion of psychological stresses (sexual frustration) into physical symptoms, volatile emotions and attention seeking behaviours.

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10
Q

What are two examples where sex started to become key in advertisements for non-sexual items

A
  1. Luxury soaps said to “keep the romance alive”

2. Pin-up girls used in cola ads

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11
Q

Why do ads that showcase women’s sexuality not always be a good things?

A

They can convince women that buying a certain product will close the gap between themselves and the ideal woman.

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12
Q

What has the internet created in the police department?

A

A whole department for sex crimes facilitated by the internet.

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13
Q

How does the media portray the fantasy of sex in relation to STI and pregnancy?

A

Makes out pregnancy and STIs to be rare. It idealizes sexual scripts that are not including safe sex behaviour is dangerous.

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14
Q

STIs

A

An illness, disease or infection transmitted from one person to another by means of sexual behaviour, including sexual intercourse (both vaginal and anal), oral sex, and the use of shared sex toys.

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15
Q

What is a sexual script?

A

a series of learned predictable actions that lead to intercourse.

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16
Q

Contraception

A

Deliberate use of natural techniques, an artificially created barrier, or hormonal methods to prevent pregnancy as a result of sexual intercourse.

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17
Q

What is BDSM?

A

A type of roleplay or lifestyle choice between two or more individuals that includes a wide range of activities involving safe and consensual manipulation of erotic power. The term stands for “bondage and discipline, dominance and submission, sadism and masochism”

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18
Q

What % of primetime television addressed safe sex as well as sex?

A

11%

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19
Q

What % of primetime television addressed sexual precautions during sex scenes

A

2%

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20
Q

There is a high correlation between _________ _______ _________ and exposure to sex in the media

A

risky sexual behaviour

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21
Q

When was the first female-female kiss?

A

1991

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22
Q

When was the first male-male kiss?

A

1960

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23
Q

How was Caitlyn Jenner helpful?

A

she promoted positivty for the transgender community

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24
Q

When was the first interracial kiss on television vs. film?

A

1968 & 1903

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25
Q

How have other races been portrayed in the media?

A

in a negative light

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26
Q

How are white vs. black males portrayed different in the media?

A

The media tends to dehumanize black males and by objectifying their bodies during sex scenes more than white males. Often given norms where: sex without intimacy is the norm, partners are acknowledged though dominance or violence.

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27
Q

What may contribute to the high rates of STIs in black populations

A

black music videos tend to be more sexualized than whites. Poses the greatest threat to black women who model what they see

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28
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

the tendency to believe that one’s ethnic group or cultural group is the norm and to view other ethnicities or cultures as abnormal or different.

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29
Q

How has America changed in terms of their sexual norms?

A

Americans tend to be more accepting of casual relationships, sex before marriage and have more sexual partners

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30
Q

What do Americans still find appauling

A

sex outside of marriage

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31
Q

How do our norms change?

A

Media has changed. Not as many people are reading religious texts but looking to television/media

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32
Q

What is sex in Judeo-Christian texts?

A

The Original Sin

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33
Q

What is the story of Pandora?

A

Pandora opens a box with all the knowledge and bad things (sickness, evil & death) therefore releasing all the bad into the world, the box has been compared to the woman’s womb

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34
Q

What is the story of Eve?

A

Eve picked an apple from the forbidden tree of knowledge – but without the apple the world would not have knowledge

35
Q

What 2 stereotypes did the stories of Eve & Pandora bring about to women?

A
  1. Women give into temptation too easily

2. They are a source of great temptation for men

36
Q

Although women are blamed for the original sin, they also represent a…

A

frightening amount of power to men and why they might have been subjugated throughout history.

37
Q

A dichotomy arose between Eve & Mary therefore women were either seen as…

A

“Madonnas” like Mary or “whores” like Eve

38
Q

The gender dualism has worked to maintain a heterosexual norm in which women are..

A

naturally made to be vessels for male consumption

39
Q

Mistresses were allowed to possess…

A

wit, intellect and other “male” qualities that had not been attributed to the traditional “pure women”

40
Q

What book does Judaism follow?

A

The Torah

41
Q

What do many traditions around sexuality often involve? Give examples

A

Cleansing. Wet dreams, mensuration and childbirth

42
Q

In Judaism what 4 acts are punishable by death?

A
  1. Incest
  2. Bestiality
  3. male-male sexual behaviour
  4. adultery by women
43
Q

What was sex for in Judaism?

A

to promote the marital bond

44
Q

In Judaism, what is the act of sex taught to be?

A

pleasure and never involving manipulation/force

45
Q

In Judaism, sex is whose right?

A

The woman’s and it is the husband’s duty to pleasure her.

46
Q

Early christianity lacked a _____ _____ which maintained a variety of beliefs about sexuality

A

central authority

47
Q

The writings of the Church Fathers like St. Augustine led to…

A

Many forms of sexual behaviour being condemned. Suggested missionary position was the only way to do it to acknowledge women were inferior to men.

48
Q

How was sex seen in the Catholic Church?

A

shameful & unclean

49
Q

There was early equal treatment and less division in what religion?

A

Islam

50
Q

In Islam women… (2)

A

fought in battles and were allowed into the mosque until the 10th century

51
Q

How was sex viewed in islam?

A

a positive pleasure within marriage and foreplay was important

52
Q

T or F? birth control was acceptable in Islam?

A

True

53
Q

Is plural marriage still the norm for muslims today?

A

no but it is permitted

54
Q

What religion has no single father?

A

Hinduism

55
Q

What are the 3 pillars of faith within Hinduism

A 
o	Dharma (religious duty) 
o	Artha (worldly welfare) 
o	Kama (sensual aspects of life)
56
Q

T or F? women are to not do much and considered impure during menstration in hinduism

A

TRUE!

57
Q

What days in the hindu religion is insemination prohibited after menstruation to prevent a homosexual child (something to do with the balance of water and fire)

A

11th and 13th day

58
Q

Hijra

A

a recognized 3rd gender among Hindu faith = transgender

59
Q

Who did canada ensure would be eligible for refugee status and why?

A

Syrian gay men since it was punishable by death due to ISIS

60
Q

When was sex-ed introduced and why?

A

during the 1940s during WW2 because of the growing rate of STIs

61
Q

What was the initial sex ed content aimed at?

A

preventing pre-marital sex through biological and moral content

62
Q

What was the backlash with having sex-ed?

A

It would teach people how to have sex without the consequences

63
Q

Because of the backlash what did the program focus on?

A

heterosexual values related to marriage and child rearing

64
Q

What contraceptive program has the highest rate of teen pregnancy ?

A

abstinence

65
Q

Where in canada is the highest rate of reported sexual assaults?

A

territories

66
Q

what might the different rates of reported assaults across the country also mean?

A

It might not be that the rates are different but the promotion in reporting is different

67
Q

Polyamory

A

Being romantically and sexually involved with more than one person at the same time.

68
Q

If polyamorous relationship individuals are married, the practice is called

A

polygamy

69
Q

Polygyny

A

A man w/ more than one wife

70
Q

Polyandry

A

A women with more than one husband

71
Q

What is the debate in Canada with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and polygamy?

A

Polygamy has been added to the criminal code yet the Charter protects religious freedoms

72
Q

When did Canada legalize same sex marriage and was it before the USA?

A

2005 so yes!

73
Q

Is sex trade work illegal in Canada?

A

No but there are a number of laws in place that prohibit related behaviours

74
Q

Why would legalizing sex work be beneficial?

A

Allow regulations to be put in place to safeguard the health of the women. Without it, women are subject to the exploitation and violence of the pimps and clients

75
Q

What guides did ancient texts give?

A

guides to sexual acts

76
Q

What do ancient texts provide?

A

insight to sexual understanding for a given time & culture

77
Q

The middle ages have a heavy…

A

christian influence

78
Q

What was the focus of sex during the middle ages?

A

sex for reproduction and the sin of sex

79
Q

In the middle ages, what did medical texts advocate for? why?

A

reasonable amounts of sex to regulate the 4 humors

80
Q

What are the 4 humors?

A

Bloods was anger and irritability = let blood out!
Black bile was associated with depression
Yellow Bile
Phlegm
- Engaging in sexual activity was supposed to regulate those 4 humors

81
Q

What was the idea surrounding sex in the Victorian Era?

A

There was a fear by Thomas Malthus of overpopulation and not enough resources, so told to reduce having sex

82
Q

Who said “I like down on my bed, close my eyes, open my legs and think of England”

A

Lady Hillington. The rich were only having sex because they “had” to.

83
Q

When did sex research really begin?

A

Victorian Era

Human Sexuality (12 decks)

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