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Year 2 > Personality researchers > Flashcards

Personality researchers Flashcards

1
Q

Winter et al. (1998)

A

addition of motives to the trait theory

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2
Q

Wu et al. (2017)

A

Trait continuum/normal distribution

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3
Q

Uher (2013)

A

challenging personality models

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4
Q

Eysenck (2013)

A

contrasting results for psychoticism

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5
Q

Pedersen et al. (2014)

A

division of psychoticism

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6
Q

Blain et al. (2019)

A

pos associated with DNC and neg FPC, stimulation and cognitive control

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7
Q

Vize et al. (2019)

A

application of the big 5 to other domains

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8
Q

Cattell (2001)

A

strength of Cattell and the big 5

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9
Q

Bolton (1982)

A

weaknesses of Cattell

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10
Q

McCrae and Costa (1987, 97), Goldberg (1990), Judge and Zapata (2014) and Smith (2019)

A

decades of research on the big 5

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11
Q

Costa and McCrae (1998)

A

big 5 consistently popping up - make up the essential structure of personality

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12
Q

Lui et al. (2019)

A

cultural differences and differences between I and C cultures in relation to the big 5

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13
Q

Willmot et al. (2017)

A

agreement and environmental influences and the big 5

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14
Q

Fajowska and Krewler (2018)

A

developing essential trait approach

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15
Q

Margolis et al. (2019)

A

correlational research, E = pos affect

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16
Q

Silverman et al. (2019)

A

contradict, failure in inhibitory neurocircuitry associated with emotion regulation

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17
Q

Lombroso (1876)

A

criminal man

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18
Q

Savopoulous and Lindell (2018)

A

support for Lombroso, white and grey matter, lateralisations

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19
Q

Sheldon (1942)

A

somatotype and personality

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20
Q

Maddana et al. (2008)

A

BMI - support for somatotype and crime and alternative method

21
Q

Raffer (2008)

A

need to take into account different perspectives to understand Sheldon’s work

22
Q

Gudjonsson (2016)

A

PEN involved, P discriminates, poor power, more complex

23
Q

Byas (2019)

A

against Eysenck’s theory and crime

24
Q

Delisi (2019)

A

P best explanation for criminal behaviour

25
Q

Thomson (2018)

A

increased risk of assault and violence for P, sadistic killings

26
Q

Bartol and Bartol (2005)

A

offenders have high N and high P

27
Q

Lewis et al. (2018)

A

genetic and environmental influences and P traits

28
Q

Cleckley (1976)

A

psychopathy definition

29
Q

Gretton et al. (2004), McCuish et al. (2018)

A

high levels of psychopathy in adolescence associated with violence in later life

30
Q

Hare et al. (2000)

A

psychopaths are 4x more likely to re-offend within a year or 2

31
Q

Woodsworth and Porter (2002), Prospero-Luis et al. (2017)

A

psychopaths are more likely to offend for personal gain/expect positive outcomes

32
Q

Reidy et al. (2016)

A

ASB (caused by psychopathic traits) has greatest predictive power for future violence

33
Q

Lewis and Appleby (1988)

A

labelling of PDs and crime

34
Q

Pastwa-Wojciechowska (2017)

A

diagnosis of a PD and increased risk of aggressive/violent behaviour

35
Q

Filone et al. (2014)

A

didn’t find a link between diagnostic PD labelling and sentencing of crime

36
Q

Kelley et al. (2018)

A

perceiving someone as psychopathic associated with viewing them as more dangerous and evil and giving harsher punishments

37
Q

Vize et al. (2018)

A

criticising the dark triad - overlap

38
Q

Williams et al. (2010)

A

dark triad as a predictor of criminality - only MR

39
Q

Szabo and Jones (2019)

A

gender differences in machiavellianism - more prevalent among men

40
Q

Sijtsema et al. (2019)

A

correlations between the dark triad and APD an ASB

41
Q

Wright et al. (2016)

A

DT strong predictor of delinquency

42
Q

O’Reilly et al. (2018)

A

narcissistic CEOs and crime

43
Q

Nicholls et al. (2019)

A

DT pos correlated with cheating and doping in sport

44
Q

Sinha (2016)

A

other factors found to be related to crime - intelligence and suspicion

45
Q

Mededovic (2017)

A

HEXACO traits and crime

46
Q

Zepenic (2018)

A

the relation between psychopathy and crime is controversial and doesn’t apply to everyone

47
Q

O’Reilly and Doerr (2020)

A

narcissists are more likely to cheat, lie and steal (crime) than others

48
Q

Schwarz (2010)

A

weak convergent and discriminant validity for common traits, supports construct

49
Q

Bauermeister and Gallacker (2019)

A

poor efficiency and discrimination, gender bias

Year 2 (8 decks)

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