Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is personality?

A

Consistent characteristics that make a person who they are

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2
Q

What is a personality disorder?

A

Maladpative changes to personality

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3
Q

What biological factor can affect personality?

A

Genes

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4
Q

What psychological factors can affect personality?

A

Early attachment
Sibligs
Peer relationships
Trauma

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5
Q

What social factors can affect personality?

A

Socioeconomic status
Social media
Culture

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6
Q

How many personality disorders are there?

A

8

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7
Q

What are the personality disorders?

A
Paranoid
Schizoid
Emotionally unstable
Dissocial 
Histrionic 
Dependent
Anxious avoidant
Anankastic
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8
Q

How can the personality disorders be categorised?

A

Mad
Bad
Sad

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9
Q

What are the ‘mad’ personality disorders?

A

Paranoid

Schizoid

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10
Q

What are the ‘bad’ personality disorders?

A

Emotionally unstable
Dissocial
Histrionic

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11
Q

What are the ‘sad’ personality disorders?

A

Dependent
Anxious avoidant
Anankastic

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12
Q

What is paranoid PD?

A

Excessive paranoia

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13
Q

What are the features of paranoid PD?

A

Suspicious of others

Self-reference

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14
Q

What is schizoid PD?

A

Withdrawal from everything

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15
Q

What are the features of schizoid PD?

A

Detached affect
No emotions
Absence of close friends

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16
Q

What is emotionally unstable PD also known as?

A

Borderline PD

17
Q

What is emotionally unstable PD?

A

Tendency to act impulsively without consideration of consequences

18
Q

What are features of emotionally unstable PD?

A

Mood instability
Unstable relationships
Disturbed identity
Suicidal behaviour

19
Q

What is dissocial PD?

A

Disregard for social obligations

20
Q

What are features of dissocial PD?

A

Tendency to violence
Impulsive
Remorseless

21
Q

What is histrionic PD?

A

Shallow and labile affect and self dramatization

22
Q

What are the features of histrionic PD?

A

Provocative behaviour
Attention seeking
Shallow/egocentric

23
Q

What is dependent PD?

A

Passive reliance on other people

24
Q

What are the features of dependent PD?

A

Reassurace required
Unable to make reasonable demands
Seeks companionship

25
Q

What is anxious avoidant PD?

A

Feelings of tension, apprehension, insecurity and inferiorioty

26
Q

What are the features of anxious avoidant PD?

A

Restriction of life style

Social inhibition

27
Q

What is anankastic PD?

A

Driven by desire for perfection

28
Q

What are the features of anankastic PD?

A

Fussy
Inflexible
Workaholic