ADHD Flashcards
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
What is ADHD?
Early onset, persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
What is the age of onset for ADHD?
3-7 years
What are risk factors for ADHD?
Male FHx Social deprivation Family conflict Parental cannabis/alcohol exposure
What are the features of ADHD?
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
What would you see with inattention?
Highly distractable
Not listening when spoken to
Forgetting/losing things
What would you see with hyperactivity?
Restlessness/fidgeting
Reclessness
Excessive talking
What would you see with impulsivity?
Difficulty waiting
Temper tantrums
Disobedience
How is ADHD managed generally?
Provide support for parents/teachers
Support for the child
How is ADHD managed in pre-school age children?
Parent-training - reinforce good behaviours
Education programmes
How is ADHD managed in school age children?
Psychoeducation
CBT
Severe ADHD = ritalin
What are the ICD-10 criteria for ADHD?
Abnormality of attention, activity and impulsivity - at home
Abnormality of attention, activity and impulsivity - at school
Directly observed abnormality of attention or activity
Does not meed criteria for other disorders
Onset before 7
Duration of at least 6 months
IQ > 50