ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

What does ADHD stand for?

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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2
Q

What is ADHD?

A

Early onset, persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity

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3
Q

What is the age of onset for ADHD?

A

3-7 years

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4
Q

What are risk factors for ADHD?

A
Male
FHx
Social deprivation 
Family conflict
Parental cannabis/alcohol exposure
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5
Q

What are the features of ADHD?

A

Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity

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6
Q

What would you see with inattention?

A

Highly distractable
Not listening when spoken to
Forgetting/losing things

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7
Q

What would you see with hyperactivity?

A

Restlessness/fidgeting
Reclessness
Excessive talking

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8
Q

What would you see with impulsivity?

A

Difficulty waiting
Temper tantrums
Disobedience

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9
Q

How is ADHD managed generally?

A

Provide support for parents/teachers

Support for the child

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10
Q

How is ADHD managed in pre-school age children?

A

Parent-training - reinforce good behaviours

Education programmes

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11
Q

How is ADHD managed in school age children?

A

Psychoeducation
CBT

Severe ADHD = ritalin

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12
Q

What are the ICD-10 criteria for ADHD?

A

Abnormality of attention, activity and impulsivity - at home
Abnormality of attention, activity and impulsivity - at school
Directly observed abnormality of attention or activity
Does not meed criteria for other disorders
Onset before 7
Duration of at least 6 months
IQ > 50

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