personality disorders Flashcards
definition of personality disorder
enduring pattern of maladaptive behaviour
stable in spite of mood change
abnormal with cultural/religious group
impairs functioning/causes distress
risk factors for personality disorders
psychiatric disease
prison
history of discipline problems
what group mainly get dissocial personality disorder
men
what group mainly get borderline and histrionic personality disorders
women
causes of personality disorders
genetic (risk taking, alcohol)
schizophrenia
anxiety
what are the types of personality disorders
paranoid schizoid/schizotypal antisocial (dissocial) borderline histrionic narcissistic anxious/avoidant dependant obsessive compulsive
cluster A personality disorders
mad - associated with schizophrenia
paranoid
schizoid
cluster B personality disorders
bad
dissocial
emotionally unstable
histrionic
cluster C personality disorders
sad - associated with anxiety
anxious avoidant
dependant
anankastic/obsessive compulsive
Dissocial personality disorder criteria
3 of:
callous lack of concern for others
irresponsible/disregard for social norms
cant maintain relationships
low frustration tolerance/violence
lack of guilt/failure to modify behaviour
blames others/rationalises behaviour
2 types of emotionally unstable personality disorder
impulsive
borderline
impulsive emotionally unstable criteria
3 of
unpredictable
quarrelsome
explosive
desultory (lacking plan, purpose or enthusiasm)
capricious (sudden/unaccountable changes in mood)
criteria for borderline emotional unstable
poor self image relationship crisis fear of abandonment self-harm feelings of emptiness
risk factor for emotionally unstable personality disorder
childhood sexual abuse
criteria for anankastic/obsessive compulsive personality disorder
4 of: cautious orderliness perfectionist conscientiousness productivity pedantic rigid