personality disorders Flashcards

1
Q

definition of personality disorder

A

enduring pattern of maladaptive behaviour
stable in spite of mood change
abnormal with cultural/religious group
impairs functioning/causes distress

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2
Q

risk factors for personality disorders

A

psychiatric disease
prison
history of discipline problems

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3
Q

what group mainly get dissocial personality disorder

A

men

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4
Q

what group mainly get borderline and histrionic personality disorders

A

women

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5
Q

causes of personality disorders

A

genetic (risk taking, alcohol)
schizophrenia
anxiety

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6
Q

what are the types of personality disorders

A
paranoid
schizoid/schizotypal 
antisocial (dissocial)
borderline 
histrionic
narcissistic 
anxious/avoidant 
dependant 
obsessive compulsive
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7
Q

cluster A personality disorders

A

mad - associated with schizophrenia
paranoid
schizoid

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8
Q

cluster B personality disorders

A

bad
dissocial
emotionally unstable
histrionic

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9
Q

cluster C personality disorders

A

sad - associated with anxiety
anxious avoidant
dependant
anankastic/obsessive compulsive

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10
Q

Dissocial personality disorder criteria

A

3 of:
callous lack of concern for others
irresponsible/disregard for social norms
cant maintain relationships
low frustration tolerance/violence
lack of guilt/failure to modify behaviour
blames others/rationalises behaviour

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11
Q

2 types of emotionally unstable personality disorder

A

impulsive

borderline

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12
Q

impulsive emotionally unstable criteria

A

3 of
unpredictable
quarrelsome
explosive
desultory (lacking plan, purpose or enthusiasm)
capricious (sudden/unaccountable changes in mood)

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13
Q

criteria for borderline emotional unstable

A
poor self image 
relationship crisis
fear of abandonment 
self-harm 
feelings of emptiness
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14
Q

risk factor for emotionally unstable personality disorder

A

childhood sexual abuse

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15
Q

criteria for anankastic/obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A
4 of:
cautious 
orderliness
perfectionist
conscientiousness
productivity 
pedantic 
rigid
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16
Q

criteria for narcissistic personality disorder

A
5 of:
grandiose
high ideals 
self-opinionated 
needs admiration 
expects privilege 
exploits others 
lacks empathy
envy 
arrogant