ADHD and ASD Flashcards

1
Q

what is ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:

cluster of impairing symptoms to self-regulation/executive functioning

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2
Q

triad of symptoms in ADHD

A

inattention
hyperactivity
impulsivity

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3
Q

co-morbidities with ADHD

A
communication difficulties 
learning disabilities 
attachment issues 
mood and anxiety problems 
behavioural disorders (OCD)
substance misuse 
psychiatric misuse 
crime
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4
Q

causes of ADHD

A

genes

brain structure and function cognition

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5
Q

psychological management of ADHD

A

parent training

classroom management

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6
Q

pharmacological management of ADHD

A

methylphenidate (Ritalin)
dexmfetamine
lisdexamfetamine

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7
Q

pharmacology of Ritalin etc

A

increase dopamine neurotransmission

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8
Q

what is autism

A

problems with social communication and restricted/repetitive patterns of thinking

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9
Q

what other symptoms can people with autism often get

A

sensory impairment - aversion to noises, fussy eaters, texture of clothing

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