Personality Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

When can we start diagnosing personality disorders?

A

Age 18, difficult to diagnose before that

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2
Q

Cluster A

A

Odd or eccentric disorders. Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

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3
Q

Cluster B

A

Dramatic, emotional or erratic. Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcisstic.

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4
Q

Cluster C

A

Anxious/fearful disorders. Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive.

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5
Q

Paranoid Personality Disoerder

A

Irrational suspicions and mistrust of others.

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6
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A

No interest in social interactions.

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7
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

Weird and bizarre thinking, ideas of reference.

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8
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Pervasive disregard for the law and rights of others

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9
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by impulsive behaviors, black or white thinking, self-harm

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10
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

Pervasive attention-seeking behavior, inappropriately seductive behavior and exaggerated emotions.

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11
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

Pervasive Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy

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12
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A

Social inhibition, avoidance of social interaction.

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13
Q

Dependent Personality Disorders

A

Pervasive psychological dependence on others

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14
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

Rigid conformity to rules moral codes and excessive orderliness

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15
Q

Is schizotypal personality disorder included in the schizophrenia spectrum?

A

Yes! But its also a personality disorder, and they run in families.

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16
Q

Treatment of schizotypal personality disorder

A

Social skills training, low dose antipsychotics

17
Q

Big neurobiological correlate of BPD

A

Dysfunctional anterior insula – lack gut sense that something is wrong with relationships.

18
Q

Is BPD heritable?

A

Yes, high heritability (very variable though)