personality (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Can personalities change

A

Yes, but it is really hard, it is built by five years old

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2
Q

What kind of disorders are when personality traits become inflexible and rigid which leads to male adaptive patterns of behavior and functional impairment

A

personality disorders

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3
Q

Which cluster of personality disorders consists of odd or eccentric traits

A

Cluster a

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4
Q

what personality disorders are in cluster a

A

Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypical

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5
Q

Which cluster of personality disorders include dramatic, emotional, or erratic treats

A

Cluster B

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6
Q

What kind of personality disorders are in cluster b

A

Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

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7
Q

Which cluster of personality disorders has anxious or fearful traits

A

Cluster C

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8
Q

which personality disorders are in cluster c

A

Avoidant, dependent, obsessive compulsive

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9
Q

Describe characteristics in borderline personality disorder

A
  • Avoidance of real or imagined abandonment
  • Pattern of unstable relationship
    -Identity disturbances
  • Impulsivity and at least two separate areas
  • Recurrent suicidal behavior or self destructive behavior
  • Effective instability
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness
  • Inappropriate anger or difficulty controlling temper
  • Transient or stress related paranoid ideations
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10
Q

Which neurotransmitter is low in borderline personality disorder

A

serotonin

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11
Q

What is the primary defense mechanism in borderline personality disorder

A

Splitting
Cannot be a person with positive and negative aspects, all good or all bad

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12
Q

What kind of actions are deliberate self injuring behaviors that cause tissue damage with the intent of causing non fatal injury to attain relief or tension

A

Non suicidal self injury or self mutilation

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13
Q

Are there any FDA approved medications for borderline personality disorder

A

no

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14
Q

What are the three psychological therapies that can be used for borderline personality disorder

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and schema focused therapy

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15
Q

Which psychological therapy for borderline personality disorder identifies and changes core and accurate perceptions of self and others in relationships

A

Cognitive behavioral therapeutic

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16
Q

Which psychological therapy for borderline personality disorder involves CBT and mindfulness, increased ability to manage distress

A

Dialectical behavior therapy

17
Q

Which psychological therapy for borderline personality disorder helps shape the view of self, change dysfunctional self image

A

Schema focused therapy

18
Q

Which disorder is where someone is deceitful, or manipulative for personal gain, hostile if needs are blocked, and risk takers

A

Antisocial personality disorder, sociopath

19
Q

What are some of the diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality disorder

A
  • Failure to conform to social norms
  • Deceitfulness
  • Impulsivity
  • Irritability and aggressiveness
  • Reckless disregard for safety
  • Consistent irresponsibility
  • Lack of remorse, no empathy, callousness!!!!
20
Q

Describe neurotransmitters in antisocial personality disorder

A

Lower serotonin and dopamine hyper function

21
Q

What older medication can help control impulses and aggression in anti-social personalities disorder

A

lithium

22
Q

Which personality disorder consists of long standing mistrust and suspiciousness, think others are exploiting harming deceiving or taking advantage of them, always on guard and to avoid others

A

Paranoid personality disorder

23
Q

What is the psychosocial cause of paranoid personality disorder

A

Parental antagonism and harassment, gradually relinquished all hope of affectionate approval

24
Q

Which personality disorder has colorful, dramatic, and extroverted behavior - excitable and emotional people

A

Histrionic personality disorder

25
Q

Why do people with histrionic personality disorder have difficulty maintaining long lasting relationships

A

He required constant attention and approval and acceptance from others, can’t provide another with sustained affection

26
Q

What can happen to people with histrionic personalities disorder when they are under extreme stress

A

Fleeting episodes of psychosis

27
Q

Which personality disorder is an exaggerated sense of self worth (grandiose), arrogant, sense of entitlement
- They lack at the sake, hypersensitive to evaluation of others

A

Narcissistic personality disorder

28
Q

In which personality disorder are people preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love

A

Narcissistic personality disorder

29
Q

What are the causes of narcissistic personality disorder

A

Their fears, failure, independency needs as a child were responded with criticism and neglect
Parents were narcissistic or overindulged

30
Q

Which personality disorder is when someone is sensitive to rejection to the point where they are socially withdrawn from life

A

Avoidant personality disorder

31
Q

What is the difference between avoidant personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder

A

Of wouldn’t personality disorder people have a strong desire for companionship and are just awkward, antisocial is where they have no empathy or want for others

32
Q

Describe the speech in those with avoidant personality disorder

A

Slower constrained, frequent hesitations, fragmented thoughts

33
Q

Which personality disorder is whether its extreme dependency and the excessive need to be taken care of. Submissive and clinging behavior

A

dependent personality disorder