legal/ethical (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

name circumstances where informed consent can be waived

A

-mentally incompetent
-treatemtn refusal endangers lives of others
-emergency where client doesn’t have judgement
-child
-therapeutic priviledge (info may be withheld if it would hinder tx, cause psych harm, or make client so upset they can’t make decisions)

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2
Q

who hold liability for informed consent

A

physician/provider

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3
Q

what does competence require?

A

decision makign capacity

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4
Q

what is the appointment of a person to make decisions when judgement is impaired or diabled

A

guardianship (sig other, attourney)

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5
Q

can people with guardianship consent to contracts, sexual activity, or treatment?

A

no

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6
Q

can guardianship be limited to finaces only?

A

yes, uses payee

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7
Q

what is an informal admission

A

sought hy the patient

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8
Q

what is a voluntary admission

A

sought by patient or guardian

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9
Q

what is an involuntary commitment admission

A

without patient consent (mentally ill, dangerous, unable to acquire basic necessities)

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10
Q

what are involuntary commitments for?

A

observation, diagnosis, or treatment

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11
Q

how long to involuntary commitments last?

A

24-96 hours

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12
Q

what needs to be done before discharge from an involuntary commitment?

A

court hearing to decide what to do next

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13
Q

what allows state to hospitalize individuals with mental illness against their will

A

pink slip

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14
Q

what requires a patient to be pink slipped

A

-hospitalized by court order
-substantial risk of physical harm to self/others if allowed to remain at liberty pending examination

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15
Q

what time frame does a pink slipped aptient need to be evaluated by a psychiatrist

A

24 hours

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16
Q

what section of the pink slip allows the patient to be taken to the ED for a 24h hold? (done by police officers, psychiatrists, parole officers, etc.)

A

statement of belief

17
Q

what section of a pink slip involves the detainment for further observation

A

statement of observation

18
Q

how long is the statement of observation valid for?

A

72 hours, not including weekends/holidays

19
Q

when does “day 1” of the statement of observation start?

A

on the day it is signed if before 1630, otherwise the start of the next business day.

(if at 1700 on a friday, day 1 won’t be until monday)

20
Q

what are the 3 options when a pink slip expires

A
  1. discharge
  2. sign voluntary admission
  3. court ordered hospitalization
21
Q

what is a court-ordered treatment on an outpatient basis

A

involuntary outpatient commitment (IOC)

22
Q

what are the 3 criteria that need to be met to force meds?

A
  1. behavior is dangerous to self or to others
  2. med must have reasonable chance of working (FDA approved)
  3. client must be judged incompetent to evaluate treatment
23
Q

in person evaluation by physician, psychiatrist, or must be completed within _____ of initiating restraint or seclusion

A

1 hour

24
Q

what kind of monitoring is needed in restraint or seclusion?

A

continuous

25
Q

how often does a restraint order to be renewed throughout the ages

A

1 hr for kids <9
2 hr for kids 9-17
4 hr adults

26
Q

when can info be released without consent

A

in life-threatening situation (document)

27
Q

what is the “duty to warn”

A

let outside people know if a patient intends to harm them!!

28
Q

what is an instance of negligence or incompetence on the part of a professional (must prove damages)

A

malpractice

29
Q

what is the failure to exercise standard of care that a reasonable prudent person would have exercised in a similar sotuation

A

negligence

30
Q
A