childhood/neurodevelopmental disorders (2) Flashcards
examples of disruptive behavior management
time out, quiet room, therapeutic hold
when is ASD diagnosed
before 3
what are defecits in ASD
social communication adn interaction
what behaviors are seen in ASD
stereotypical restricted and repetitive behavior
risk factors for ASD?
sibling
older parents
genetic conditions (downs, fragile x, rett)
low birth weight
what may a plan for autism look like
-reward system
-structure/consistency
-PT/OT/speech
strategies for communication with someone with ASD
-use interests
-prepare for whats coming
-visuals
-provide time
-speak simply and clearly
which meds can be recommended for the behavioral part of ASD
-risperidone
-aripiprazole (ablify)
-SSRIs
-stimulants
how many setting must there be problems in to diagnose ADHD
2
risk factors for ADHD
-genetic link
-increased dopamine/norepi/serotonin
-prenatal exposure to lead/chaotic environment
what areas should be assessed in ADHD
-data from parents, adults
-social skills, friendship, school performance
-data on eating/sleeping
-depression/anxiety/learning disorders
diagnoses with ADHD
-risk of injury
-ineffective impulse control
-impaired social interaction
-situational low self esteem
nonpharm interventions for ADHD
-CBT
-manage disruptive behavior
-unconditional positive regard
-safety
pharm interventions for ADHD
-stimulants
-nonstimulants
-antidepressants
examples of stimulants for ADHD
-amphetamine (vyvanse)
-amphetamine mixture (adderall)
-miscellaneous (methylphenadate, dexmethylphenidate)
nonstimulants used for ADHD
-atomoxetine
-clonidine
-guanfacine
antidepressants for ADHD
buproprion
desipramine
imipramine
side effects of ADHD meds
insomina
anorexia
upset tummy
prevent tolerance
which disorder is characterized by…
-violent mood
-defiant/argumentative
-vindictive/spiteful
-social issues
-passive aggressive
-see others as makijg unreasonable demands
-does recognize rules
oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
how severe is ODD
impairs life, difficult to attend school, hard to have friends, hard to function in family
what condition is common with ODD
ADHD
