Peritoneum

Question 1

Organs of the foregut

Answer 1

Pancreas, Gallbladder, Spleen, Duodenum (1st half), Stomach, Liver
(PGS DSL)

Question 2

arteries of the foregut

Answer 2

celiac trunk

Left gastric a
splenic a
common hepatic a

(seal loves sucking cock)

Question 3

organs of the midgut

Answer 3

2nd half duodenum, 2/3 transverse colon, jejunum/ilium, ascending colon, cecum

Question 4

arteries of the midgut

Answer 4

superior mesenteric

Middle colic
Ileocolic
Right colic

Question 5

organs of the hindgut

Answer 5

1/3 transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

Question 6

arteries of the hindgut

Answer 6

inferior mesenteric artery

superior rectal
left colic
sigmoid branches

Question 7

what is the parietal layer of the peritoneum innervated by?

Answer 7

somatic nervous system; very localized pain

Question 8

what is the visceral layer of the peritoneum innervated by?

Answer 8

ANS, reffered pain

Question 9

what nerves supply parietal peritoneum?

Answer 9

nerves from adjacent body wall such as intercostal nerves

Question 10

what is visceral peritoneum sensitive to?

not sensitive to?

Answer 10

stretching and chemical irritation

not to touch, heat, cold, laceration

Question 11

If an organ is not part of the gut tube then it is what type of peritoneum

Answer 11

primary retroperiteneal

Question 12

if an organ is part of the gut tube and does not have a mesentery then it is?

Answer 12

secondarily retroperiteneal

Question 13

intraperitoneal organs
(have mesentery and completely covered by peritoneum)

Answer 13

SSSLL Good Call
spleen, stomach, small intestine, Liver, large intestine, gallbladder, cecum/appendix

also uterus, ovaries, and uterine tubes

Question 14

intraperitoneal organs general relations of viscera to peritoneum

Answer 14

covered on most sides by visceral peritoneum and suspended by mesentery from the body wall

Question 15

primarily retroperitoneal organs

Answer 15

Go KU AIA

Gonads, kidney, ureter, adrenal, aorta, IVC

Question 16

secondarily retroperit organs

Answer 16

descending colon, ascending colon, pancreas, duodenum

Question 17

THE Mesentery

Answer 17

attaches the SI to the posterior body wall

Question 18

ventral mesentery attached to the stomach

Answer 18

mesogastrium

Question 19

ventral mesentery and attachment

Answer 19

from respiratory diaphragm to duodenum, attaches liver

Question 20

___ ___ and its 3 branches run through the dorsal mesentery. what are the 3 branches

Answer 20

dorsal aorta, celiac trunk, superior mesenteric a, inferior mesenteric a

Question 21

subdivisions of mesentery

Answer 21

transverse mesocolon, sigmoid mesocolon, mesoappendix

Question 22

transverse mesocolon fnct and fuses with?

Answer 22

holds transverse colon to posterior body wall, fuses with the posterior layer of the greater omentum

Question 23

what do peritoneal ligaments usually transmit?

Answer 23

nerves and vessels

Question 24

peritoneal ligaments with spleen

Answer 24

gastrosplenic and splenorenal

Question 25

lesser omentum connects what?

Answer 25

the liver to the stomach and duodenum

Question 26

what does the lesser omentum develop from?

Answer 26

ventral mesogastrium (mesentery)

Question 27

parts of the lesser omentum

Answer 27

hepatogastric ligament | hepatoduodenal ligament

Question 28

what ligament contains the portal triad?

Answer 28

hepatoduodenal ligament

Question 29

greater omentum ligaments

Answer 29

gastrocolic ligament: superior transverse colon to stomach gastrophrenic ligament: stomach to diaphragm gastrosplenic ligament: stomach to spleen

Question 30

greater omentum develops from?

Answer 30

dorsal mesentery

Question 31

ligaments associated with the liver

Answer 31

``` right and left triangular ligaments and coronary ligament falciform ligament (becomes ligamentum teres hepatis ```

Question 32

minor folds and fossae and what are they formed by

Answer 32

superior duodenal fold and fossa paraduodenal fossa inferior duodenal fold and fossa retroduodenal fossa formed by inferior mesenteric vein posterior to peritoneum

Question 33

median umbilical fold is

Answer 33

urachus that closes

Question 34

what is the medial umbilical fold a remnant of?

Answer 34

obliterated umbilical artery

Question 35

lateral umbilical folds from

Answer 35

inferior epigastric vessels (fnctal arteries and veins)

Question 36

supraumbilical structres

Answer 36

falciform ligament: curved remnant ventral mesogastrium ligamentum teres hepatis: lower border falciform lig. runs in falciform ligament, forms from obliterated umbilical vein from tying off umbilical cord

Question 37

peritoneal fossae

Answer 37

supravesical fossa medial inguinal fossa lateral inguinal fossa

Question 38

supravesical fossa

Answer 38

btwn median and medial umbilical folds | site for supravesical hernias

Question 39

medial inguinal fossa

Answer 39

between medial and lateral folds, site for direct hernias (inguinal triangle)

Question 40

lateral inguinal fossa

Answer 40

lateral to lateral fold, site for indirect inguinal hernias