Peripheral anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

myotome C5?

A

shoulder abduction

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2
Q

myotome C6?

A

elbow flexion wrist extension

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3
Q

myotome C7?

A

elbow extension wrist flexion

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4
Q

myotome C8?

A

finger flexion

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5
Q

myotome T1?

A

finger abduction

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6
Q

dermatome C5?

A

deltoid

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7
Q

dermatome C6?

A

index finger

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8
Q

dermatome C7?

A

middle finger

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9
Q

dermatome C8?

A

little finger

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10
Q

dermatome T1?

A

inner arm

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11
Q

what cord does radial nerve come from?

A

posterior cord

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12
Q

what cord does median nerve come from?

A

medial cord

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13
Q

what cord does ulnar nerve come from?

A

medial cord

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14
Q

what cord does musculocutaneous nerve come from?

A

lateral

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15
Q

what nerve does axillary nerve come from?

A

posterior

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16
Q

median nerve motor functions?

A

LOAF: lateral 2 lumbricals, opponens brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, felxor pollicis brevis

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17
Q

whats the sensory innervation of median nerve?

A

1st, 2,nd, 3rd and lateral half of 4th digit

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18
Q

whats the motor innervation of ulnar nerve?

A

intrinsic muscles of hand lumbricals, hypothenar and interossei

19
Q

whats the sensory innervation of ulnar nerve?

A

median half of 4th digit and 5th digit

20
Q

what muscles make up the shoulder girdle?

A
  • trapezius
  • serratus anterior
  • rhomboids
21
Q

what can winging scapula be caused by?

A

nerve lesion or myopathy

22
Q

whats the most common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?

A
  • long thoracic
  • serratus anterior
23
Q

whats the second most common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?

A
  • accessory nerve
  • trapezius
24
Q

whats the least common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?

A
  • dorsal scapular nerve
  • rhomboids
25
whats the muscle that controls shoulder abduction and the nerve that innervates this muscle?
deltoid - axillary nerve
26
whats the nerve root, trunk and cord for deltoid?
C5, upper trunk, posterior cord
27
what cord
28
what muscles involved in shoulder adduction?
Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi
29
what nerves innervate pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi?
pectoral nerves (PM) thoracodorsal (LD)
30
what nerve roots innervate pectoral and throacodorsal nerves?
PM: C5-T1 LD: C6-C8
31
what muscle and nerve is involved in elbow flexion?
biceps and musculcut.
32
what nerve root, trunk and cord is involved in elbow flexion?
C6, upper trunk, lateral
33
what muscle and nerve is involved in elbow extension?
triceps and radial
34
what nerve root, trunk and cord innervate elbow extension?
C7, upper middle and lower trunk, posterior cord
35
what muscle and nerve is involved in wrist extentension?
extensor carpi radialis and radial
36
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in wrist extension?
C7/8, upper and lower trunk, posterior cord
37
what muscle and nerve involved in wrist flexion?
flexor carpi ulnairs, ulnar
38
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in wrist flexion?
C7/C8, middle and lower trunk, medial cord
39
what muscle and nerve involved in finger flexion?
FDS/FDP and median (and ulnar)
40
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger flexion?
C8, lower trunk, medial cord
41
what muscle and nerve involved in finger extension?
extensor digitorum and radial
42
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger? extension
C8, lower trunk, posterior cord
43
what muscle and nerve involved in finger abduction?
dorsal interossei and ulnar
44
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger abduction?
T1, lower trunk and medial cord