Peripheral anatomy Flashcards
myotome C5?
shoulder abduction
myotome C6?
elbow flexion wrist extension
myotome C7?
elbow extension wrist flexion
myotome C8?
finger flexion
myotome T1?
finger abduction
dermatome C5?
deltoid
dermatome C6?
index finger
dermatome C7?
middle finger
dermatome C8?
little finger
dermatome T1?
inner arm
what cord does radial nerve come from?
posterior cord
what cord does median nerve come from?
medial cord
what cord does ulnar nerve come from?
medial cord
what cord does musculocutaneous nerve come from?
lateral
what nerve does axillary nerve come from?
posterior
median nerve motor functions?
LOAF: lateral 2 lumbricals, opponens brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, felxor pollicis brevis
whats the sensory innervation of median nerve?
1st, 2,nd, 3rd and lateral half of 4th digit
whats the motor innervation of ulnar nerve?
intrinsic muscles of hand lumbricals, hypothenar and interossei
whats the sensory innervation of ulnar nerve?
median half of 4th digit and 5th digit
what muscles make up the shoulder girdle?
- trapezius
- serratus anterior
- rhomboids
what can winging scapula be caused by?
nerve lesion or myopathy
whats the most common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?
- long thoracic
- serratus anterior
whats the second most common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?
- accessory nerve
- trapezius
whats the least common nerve lesion of winging scapula and what muscle does it innervate?
- dorsal scapular nerve
- rhomboids
whats the muscle that controls shoulder abduction and the nerve that innervates this muscle?
deltoid
- axillary nerve
whats the nerve root, trunk and cord for deltoid?
C5, upper trunk, posterior cord
what cord
what muscles involved in shoulder adduction?
Pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi
what nerves innervate pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi?
pectoral nerves (PM)
thoracodorsal (LD)
what nerve roots innervate pectoral and throacodorsal nerves?
PM: C5-T1
LD: C6-C8
what muscle and nerve is involved in elbow flexion?
biceps and musculcut.
what nerve root, trunk and cord is involved in elbow flexion?
C6, upper trunk, lateral
what muscle and nerve is involved in elbow extension?
triceps and radial
what nerve root, trunk and cord innervate elbow extension?
C7, upper middle and lower trunk, posterior cord
what muscle and nerve is involved in wrist extentension?
extensor carpi radialis and radial
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in wrist extension?
C7/8, upper and lower trunk, posterior cord
what muscle and nerve involved in wrist flexion?
flexor carpi ulnairs, ulnar
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in wrist flexion?
C7/C8, middle and lower trunk, medial cord
what muscle and nerve involved in finger flexion?
FDS/FDP and median (and ulnar)
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger flexion?
C8, lower trunk, medial cord
what muscle and nerve involved in finger extension?
extensor digitorum and radial
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger? extension
C8, lower trunk, posterior cord
what muscle and nerve involved in finger abduction?
dorsal interossei and ulnar
what nerve root, trunk and cord involved in finger abduction?
T1, lower trunk and medial cord