Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

H

A

Hydrogen
atomic #1
Mass: 1.008
Non-Metal
1+ ionic charge (G1)
Usually forms 1 bond.

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2
Q

What are the 10 families of the periodic table?

A

Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition metals
Basic/ post transition metals
Semi/ Metalliods
Halogens
Noble Gases
Non-Metals
Lanthanide
Actinide

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3
Q

Li

A

Lithium
Atomic #3
Alkali Metal
1+ ionic charge (G1)

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4
Q

Na

A

Sodium
Atomic #11
Mass:22.990
Alkali Metal
1+ ionic Charge (G1)

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5
Q

K

A

Potassium
Atomic # 19
Mass: 39.098
Alkali Metal
1+ ionic Charge (G1)

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6
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium
Atomic # 12
Mass: 24.305
Alkaline Earth Metal
2+ ionic Charge (G2)

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7
Q

Ca

A

Calcium
Atomic #20
Mass: 40.078
Alkaline Earth Metal
2+ ionic Charge (G2)

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8
Q

Ba

A

Barium
Alkaline Earth Metal
2+ ionic Charge (G2)

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9
Q

Ti

A

Titanium
G4
Mass: 47.88
Transition Metal

Usually 3, 4+ ionic charge

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10
Q

W

A

Tungsten
G6
Mass: 183.85
Transition metal

Usually 6+ ionic charge.

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11
Q

Mn

A

Manganese
G7
Transition Metal

Usually 2, 4, 7+ ionic charge.

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12
Q

Fe

A

Iron
Atomic #26
G8
Mass: 55.933
Transition Metal

Usually 2, 3+ ionic charge.

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13
Q

Ni

A

Nickel
Atomic #28
G10
Mass: 58.693
Transition Metal

Usually 2+ ionic charge.

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14
Q

Pt

A

Platinum
Atomic #78
G10
Mass: 195.08
Transition Metal

Usually 2, 4, 6+ ionic charge.

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15
Q

Cu

A

Copper
Atomic #29
G11
Mass: 63.546
Transition Metal

Usually 1, 2+ ionic charge.

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16
Q

Ag

A

Silver
Atomic #47
G11
Mass: 107.868
Transition Metal

Usually 1+ ionic charge.

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17
Q

Au

A

Gold
Atomic #79
G11
Mass: 196.967
Transition Metal

Usually 1, 2, 3+ ionic charge.

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18
Q

Zn

A

Zinc
Atomic #30
G12
Mass: 65.39
Transition Metal

Usually 2+ ionic charge.

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19
Q

Hg

A

Mercury
Atomic #80
G12
Mass: 200.59
Transition Metal

Usually 1, 2+ ionic charge.

20
Q

B

A

Boron
13 (3A)
Metalloid

Usually 3 +/- ionic charge.

21
Q

Si

A

Silicon
14 (4A)
Metalliod

Usually 4 +/- ionic charge.

22
Q

As

A

Arsonic
Atomic #33
G15 (5A)
Mass: 74.922
Metalliod

Usually 3 +/-, 5+ ionic charge

23
Q

Al

A

Aluminum
Atomic #13
G13 (3A)
Mass: 26.982
Basic Metal
+3 ionic charge.

24
Q

Sn

A

Tin
Atomic #50
G14 (4A)
Mass 118.71
Basic Metal

Usually 2, 4+ ionic charge.

25
Q

Pb

A

Lead
Atomic #82
G14 (4A)
Mass: 207.2
Basic Metal

Usually 2, 4+ ionic charge.

26
Q

C

A

Carbon
Atomic #6
G14 (4A)
Mass: 12.011
Non-Metal
+4 ionic Charge

27
Q

N

A

Nitrogen
Atomic #7
G15 (5A)
Mass: 4.007
Non-Metal
-3 ionic charge.

28
Q

P

A

Phosphorus.
Atomic #15
G15 (5A)
Mass:30.974
Non-Metal
-3 ionic charge.

29
Q

O

A

Oxygen
Atomic #8
G16 (6A)
Mass: 15.999
Non-Metal
-2 ionic charge.

30
Q

s

A

Sulfur
Atomic #16
G16 (6A)
Mass: 32.066
Non-Metal
-2 ionic charge usually, can also have 2+/-, 4+, 6+ charges.

31
Q

F

A

Flourine
Atomic #9
G17 (7A)
Mass: 18.998
Halogen
-1 ionic charge.

32
Q

Cl

A

Chlorine
Atomic #17
G17 (7A)
Mass: 35.453
Halogen
-1 ionic charge.

33
Q

Br

A

Bromine
Atomic #35
G17 (7A)
Mass: 79.904
Halogen
-1 ionic charge usually, can also have 1+/-, 5+ charges.

34
Q

I

A

Iodine
Atomic #53
G17 (7A)
Mass: 126.904
Halogen
-1 ionic charge.

35
Q

He

A

Helium
Atomic #2
G18 (8A)
Mass: 4.003
Noble Gas

36
Q

Ne

A

Neon
Atomic #10
G18 (8A)
Mass: 20.180
Noble Gas

37
Q

Ar

A

Argon
Atomic #18
G18 (8A)
Mass: 39.948
Noble Gas

38
Q

Kr

A

Krypton
Atomic #36
G18 (8A)
Mass: 84.80
Noble Gas

39
Q

What is the Ionic charge trend from left to right?

A

+(123), +/-4, -(321)
Not including any Transition metals.

40
Q

What is the first Group mostly composed of?

A

Alkali Metals

41
Q

What is the Second group composed of?

A

Alkaline Earth metals.

42
Q

What is Group 17 (7A) composed of?

A

Halogens

43
Q

What is Group 18 (8A) composed of?

A

Noble Gases

44
Q

What are groups 3-12 composed of?

A

Transition metals

45
Q

What are the charges of the noble gases?

A

0

46
Q

What are main group elements?

A

groups 1,2, & 13-18