Functional groups Flashcards
1
Q
A
Carboxylic Acid
2
Q
A
Anhydride
3
Q
A
Ester
4
Q
A
Acid Halide
5
Q
A
Amide
6
Q
A
Nitrile
7
Q
A
Aldehyde
8
Q
A
Ketone
9
Q
A
Alcohol
10
Q
A
Amine
11
Q
A
Alkene -ene.
12
Q
A
Alkyne
13
Q
What is a hydrocarbon chain substituent called?
A
Alkyl group
14
Q
What is an alkyl group attached to the main chain by a singular O called?
A
Alkoxy group.
15
Q
Common name?
A
Acetyl Group
16
Q
A
Phosphate group.
17
Q
Highest to lowest priority naming? Five groups.
1. (1)
2. (5)
3. (4)
4. (3)
5. (2)
A
- Carboxylic acids
- Carboxylic acid Derivatives: (2A) Annhydrides >
(2B) Esters > (2C) Acid Halides > (2D)Amides >
(2E) Nitriles. - other groups with O or N:
(3A)Aldehydes > (3B)Ketones > (3C)alcohols > (3D)Amines. - Alkenes > Alkynes> alkanes
- (5A)Ether groups > (5B)Halides.
