Perifere zenuwstelsel Flashcards

Perifere zenuwstelsel

1
Q

Betanechol

Pilocarpine

A

Perifere zenuwstelsel –> cholinerge transmissie –> muscarine agonisten

Muscarine agonisten = parasympaticacomimetica

  • Betanechol = ileus
  • Pilocarpine = glaucoom
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2
Q

Atropine
glycopyrrolaat
butylscopolamine

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> cholinerge transmissie –> muscarine antagonisten

Muscarine antagonisten = parasympaticolytica

  • Atropine = pre-anestheticum
  • Glycopyrrolaat = pre - anestheticum / = beter:
    Minder tachycardie, niet door placenta, minder czs nevenwerking, langere werking
  • Butylscopolamine = buscopan
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3
Q

Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Fysostigmine
Parathion

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> cholinerge transmissie –> cholinesterase inhibitoren

Middellangwerkende reversiebel: carbamaatesters

  • Neostigmine = middellang, reversibel
  • Pyridostigmine = middellang, reversibel
  • Fysostigmine = middellang, reversibel

Langwerkende irreversiebel: organosfosfaatesters
- Parathion = langwerken, irreversibel

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4
Q

Curare

A

Perifere zenuwstelsel –> cholinerge transmissie –> neuromusculaire blokkers –> niet depolariserend

Geen anesthesie/analgesie
Antagonist nic R
Minder gebruikt

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5
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Perifere zenuwstelsel –> cholinerge transmissie –> neuromusculaire blokkers –> depolariserend
Geen anesthesie/analgesie
Antagonist nic R (slappe paralyse)
bv voor orthopedische chirurgie of intubatie (minder spasmen)

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6
Q

Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
Fenylefrine
Efedrine

A

Perifere zenuwstelsel –> Noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> niet electieve A en B agonisten

  • Adrenaline = anafylatie
  • Fenylefrine = allergische rhinitis
  • Efedrine = allergische rhinitis
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7
Q

Fenylpropanolamine

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> niet selectieve A agonist

  • Fenylpropanolamine = urinaire incontinentie
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8
Q

isoprenaline

dobutamine

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> niet selectieve B agonist

  • Isoprenaline = hartblokkade
  • Dobutamine = shock, myocardinsuff
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9
Q

Clenbuterol

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> Noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> B2 selectieve agonist

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10
Q

Atipamezole

A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> A2 selectieve antagonist

  • Atipamezole = recovery
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11
Q
Propanolol 
Timolol 
Oxprenolol
Pindolol
Carazolol
A

perifere zenuwstelsel –> noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> B antagonisten –> niet selectief

  • Propanolol = volle inv. ag.
  • Oxprenolol = part inv. ag.
  • Pindolol = part. inv. ag.

cardiale arythmieen
(syst. hypertensie en HCM kat)

Niet selectief mogelijks bronchospasmen/ bronchoconstr.

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12
Q

Atenolol

Metoprolol

A

Perifere zenuwstelsel –> Noradrenerge transmissie (!belangr!) –> B antagonisten –> selectief

cardiale arythmieen
(syst. hypertensie en HCM kat)

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