Respiratoire farmaca Flashcards

Respiratoire farmaca

1
Q

N acetylcysteine

Broomhexine

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> mucolytica

  • Mucolytica = Productieve hoest, verbreken H-bruggen / di s brug in slijm
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2
Q

Hydroxyzine

Efedrine

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> decongestiva

Decongestiva = allergische rhinitis –> ontzwellen mucosa

  • Hydroxyzine = H1 anti histaminica
  • Efedrine = sympaticomimetica
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3
Q

Codeine
Dextromethorphan
Noscapine

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> antitussiva

Antitussiva = anti hoest, bij niet productieve hoest

  • Codeine = narcotisch –> meer nevenwerking
  • Dextromethorphan = narcotisch –> meer nevenwerking
  • Noscapine = niet narcotisch, selectiever op hoestcomplex
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4
Q

Clenbuterol
Salbutamol
Terbutaline

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> bronchodilatoren –> selectieve B2 agonisten (sympaticpomimetica)

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5
Q

Atropine

Glycopyrolaat

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> bronchodilatoren –> parasympaticolytica

Parasympaticolytica = kan in combinatie met B2 agonist

  • Atropine = binden op muscarine receptor, indirecte bronchodilatatie door blok Ach op musc R
  • Glycopyrolaat = binden op muscarine receptor, indirecte bronchodilatatie door blok Ach op musc R
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6
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> bronchodilatoren –> H1 antihistaminica

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7
Q

Theophylline

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> bronchodilatoren –> methylxanthines

Methylxanthines = systemisch

  • Theophylline = remming fosfodilsterase –> cAMP hoger —> minder histamine release –> bron dil.
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8
Q

Sildenafil

A

Respiratoire farmaca –> pulmonaire hypertensie

  • Sindenafil = inhib fosfodilsterase V –> cGMP hoger –> relax. gl. sp. c. –> br. dil.
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