Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen Flashcards

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen

1
Q

ACE inhibitoren
Inodilatoren
Diureticum

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Hartinsufficientie

Hartinsufficientie =

  • nitralisinsuff.
  • Dilatorische cardiomyopathie
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2
Q

Digoxine
Digotoxine
Pimobendan

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Positief inotrope geneesmiddelen digitalisglycosiden

Digoxine + Digotoxine =

  • negatief chronotroop –> AV blok, arythmie (nevenw.)
  • Remming Na K - ATPase –> rechtstreekse stimulans Ca influx
  • Nuteffect verhoogd

Pimobendan = Inodilatator

  • Nuteffect verhoogd
  • Minder snel toxisch
  • Inhibitie fosfo-diesterase III –> VD
  • hartinsuff.
  • +ACEI + diuretica + anti aritmica
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3
Q
Captropril 
Lisinopril 
Enelapril 
Benezapril 
Ramipril 
Imidapril
A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> ACE inhibitoren

ACE inhibitoren =

  • Hartfalen DCM, HCM, mitr. kl. ins.
  • 1e keus hypertensie
  • Chronische nierinsuff. vertraagd
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4
Q

Telmisartan

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Sartanen

Telmisartan =

  • antagonist angiotensin II Rec. type 1
  • geen combi ACE I
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5
Q

ACE inhibitoren
Amplodipine

Atenolol
Propranolol

Amlodipine
Diltiazem
Verapamil

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> antihypertensieve geneesmiddelen

ACE inhibitoren = hond 1e keus

Amlodipine = Kat 1e keus (telmisartan)

B Blokker = atenolol + Propanolol :
hypertensie hyperthyroide kat

Calcium antagonisten = Ca entry blokker :

  • Amlodipine = VD, hypertensie kat
  • Diltiazem = HCM
  • Verapamil = Cardiaal pontent, negatief inotroop –> arythmie
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6
Q

Atenolol

Propanolol

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Antihypertensieve geneesmiddelen –> B Blokker

Atenolol + Propanolol = kat hyperthyreoïdie, negatief inotroop

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7
Q

Quinidine

Procainamide

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Anti aritmica –> Klasse I –> A

Klasse I = lokale anesthesie, membraan stabilisator

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8
Q

Lidocaine
Tocainide
Fenytoine

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Anti aritmica –> Klasse I –> B

Klasse I = lokale anesthesie, membraan stabilisator

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9
Q

Encainide

Flecainide

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> anti aritmica –> Klasse I –> C

Klasse I = lokale anesthesie, membraan stabilisator

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10
Q
Propanolol 
Axyprenolol 
Atenolol 
Metoprolol 
Esmolol
A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Anti aritmica –> Klasse II

Klasse II = B blokker

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11
Q

Sotalol

Amiodarone

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Anti aritmica –> Klasse III

Klasse III = verlenging actie potentiaal

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12
Q

Verapamil

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Anti aritmica –> Klasse IV

Klasse IV = Ca++ blokkers

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13
Q
Vit K 
Heparine 
Coumarines 
Streptokinase 
Aspirine
A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Hemostatica / anti coagulantia

Coumarines = Warfarine + Dicoumarol

Aspirine = Irr. cox 1 inhib., Clopidoopel: hond, kat

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14
Q

Warfarine

Dicoumarol

A

Cardiovasculaire geneesmiddelen –> Hemostatica / anti coagulantia –> coumarines

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