pericardium Flashcards

1
Q

what connects the fibrous pericardium to the back of the sternum?

A

sternopericardial ligaments

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2
Q

the visceral layer is also known as the?

A

epicardium

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3
Q

what is the smooth endothelium which lines the inside of the heart?

A

endocardium

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4
Q

when fluid leaks rapidly into pericardial cavity the heart may be compressed and venous return impeded, this is called/

A

cardiac tamponade

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5
Q

which vein is particularly vulnerable to cardiac tamponade?

A

superior vena cava

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6
Q

what is the blood supply to the pericardium?

A

Pericardiacophrenic artery
Bronchial artery
Esophageal artery
Coronary arteries

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7
Q

what is the innervation of the pericardium?

A

Phrenic nerve- sensory
Sympathetic- vasomotor
Vagus

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8
Q

where does the phrenic nerve pass?

A

between the parietal pleura and fibrous pericardium

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9
Q

where is pericardial pain felt?

A

diffusely behind the sternum- less pain than pleura

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