pericardium Flashcards
what connects the fibrous pericardium to the back of the sternum?
sternopericardial ligaments
the visceral layer is also known as the?
epicardium
what is the smooth endothelium which lines the inside of the heart?
endocardium
when fluid leaks rapidly into pericardial cavity the heart may be compressed and venous return impeded, this is called/
cardiac tamponade
which vein is particularly vulnerable to cardiac tamponade?
superior vena cava
what is the blood supply to the pericardium?
Pericardiacophrenic artery
Bronchial artery
Esophageal artery
Coronary arteries
what is the innervation of the pericardium?
Phrenic nerve- sensory
Sympathetic- vasomotor
Vagus
where does the phrenic nerve pass?
between the parietal pleura and fibrous pericardium
where is pericardial pain felt?
diffusely behind the sternum- less pain than pleura