esophagus and thoracic aorta Flashcards
which part of the esophagus is the longest?
thoracic part
upper 1/3 of esophagus consists of?
striated muscle
middle 1/3 of esophagus consists of?
striated and smooth
lower 1/3 of esophagus consists of
smooth muscle
where does the esophagus begin?
larygnopharynx CV6
where does the esophagus enter the abdomen?
through esophageal hiatus at TV10- joins stomach at cardioesophageal junction
what are the 2 esophageal sphincters?
superior- cricopharyngeus
inferior- encircling fibers of diaphragm
what is the blood supply to the esophagus?
Inferior thyroid artery Bronchial artery Esophageal artery Left gastric artery Inferior phrenic artery
what is the venous drainage of the esophagus?
Esophageal veins
Left gastric vein- into portal vein
the motor fibers of the vagus nerve supply what muscle of the esophagus?
striated
the parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve supply what muscle of the esophagus?
smooth
pain fibers of esophagus are carried in the?
sympathetic trunk