People to remember (Lecture 1: Prehistory and the classical antiquity) Flashcards
Tyler
“Prehistoric people look at the world with the knowledge of a toddler.”
Lindberg
Did research on preliterate civilizations
Went against Tyler’s theory:
Mythes show that people had norms and moral values and tried to explain the world with those (human need to explain certain events). (But, myths often contradicted each other).
Heraclitus
Believed in and came up with: Panta Rhei
Hippocrates
Father of medicine, one of the first doctors
Herophilos, Eristratos
Continued Aristotle’s research in anatomy, biology
Archimedes
Did research in physics and geometry
Ptolemaeus
Astronomer
Euclid
Researcher in geometry
Zeno
Father of Stoicism
Epicurus
Father of Epicurism
Pyrrho
Father of Scepticism
Plato
Father of Rationalism
Aristotle
Father of Empericism