People in Book X Flashcards

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1
Q

Phoebe

A

the goddess of the moon (brief mention at the start)

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2
Q

Aeneas

A

Trojan, son of Venus - destiny is to found the Roman race in Italy

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3
Q

Cybele

A

the only Phrygian goddess, but, to the Greeks assimilated to aspects of Gaia and Demeter
-> gave ships divinity of sea and commanded them to be nymphs and not ships

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4
Q

Cymodocea

A

one of the nymphs transformed by Cybele who was the “wisest in speaking” and explained the situation

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5
Q

“perfidus Rutulus”

A

Turnus, the ruler of the Rutuli (Rutulians in English), opposing Aeneas; persuaded by Juno, he starts war with Aeneas

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6
Q

Ascanius/ Iulus

A

son of Aeneas and Creusa

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7
Q

Latins

A

the Latins = from Latium, under rule of King Latinus;
-> because of Juno (and Allecto’s) meddling a fight breaks out between the Trojans and the Latins and many Latins are slain. As a result Latinus’s people beg him to fight the Trojans. Reluctantly he agrees and Turnus takes his people and the Latins

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8
Q

Etruscans

A

Tarchon’s people; ally with Aeneas, opposing the Latins

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9
Q

Arcadians

A

Evander’s people (king of Pallanteum) -> ally to Aeneas, son = Pallas

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10
Q

Turnus

A

war waged against Aeneas

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11
Q

Anchises

A

Aeneas’s father (now dead)

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12
Q

Tarchon

A

king of Tyrrhenians, leads Etruscans against Turnus

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13
Q

Lagus

A

first man killed by Pallas

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14
Q

Hisbo

A

Looking at the dead body of Lagus he was killed by Pallas

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15
Q

Sthenius and Anchemolus

A

Rhoetus tribe -> the latter dared to sully bed chambers, both killed by Pallas

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16
Q

Laridus and Thymber

A

identical twin sons of Daucus, killed in very graphic and brutal manner by Pallas

17
Q

Lausus

A

son of Mezentius, fights against Trojans - serves as foil to Pallas, contrast w/ Evander and Mezentius

18
Q

Juturna

A

Turnus’s sister; water nymph

19
Q

Alcides

A

Hercules

20
Q

Sulmo and Ufens

A

Aeneas sacrifices 4 each of their sons as offerings

21
Q

Magus

A

begs him not to kill him - gold and silver - but Aeneas does

22
Q

Haimonides

A

son of Haemon -> priest of Phoebus and Hecate = appears in glowing white robes and insignia