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A2 Latin Virgil: Aeneid X > Lines 426-489 > Flashcards

Lines 426-489 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

at…Lausus

A

but Lausus

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2
Q

pars ingens belli

A

a huge player in the war

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3
Q

non…sinit agmina

A

did not abandon his company

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4
Q

perterrita (agreeing with agmina)

A

terrified as they were

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5
Q

caede viri tanta

A

by such a great slaughter of a hero

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6
Q

primus Abantem oppositum interimit

A

first he slew Abas who had been thrown in his way

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7
Q

moraque

A

both a bulwark

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8
Q

pugnae nodumque

A

and a knot in the battle

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9
Q

sternitur Arcadiae proles

A

the offspring of Arcadia were laid low

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10
Q

sternuntur Etrusci et vos…o…Teucri

A

Etruscans were laid low, and you, o Trojans

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11
Q

Grais imperdita corpora

A

whose bodies were not destroyed by the Greeks

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12
Q

agmina concurrunt

A

the armies clashed together

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13
Q

ducibusque et viribus aequis

A

with their leaders and their strength evenly matched

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14
Q

extremi addensent acies

A

the rearguard closed up the battle-lines

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15
Q

nec turba…sinit

A

and the throng did not allow

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16
Q

moveri tela manusque

A

weapons and hands to be moved

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17
Q

hinc Pallas instat et urget

A

on this side Pallas pressed on and charged

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18
Q

hinc contra Lausus

A

on this side Lausus, to meet this challenge

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19
Q

nec multum discrepat aetas

A

and there was not much difference in their ages

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20
Q

egregii forma

A

both outstanding in good looks

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21
Q

sed quis

A

but men for whom (quīs=quibus)

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22
Q

Fortuna negarat

A

Fortune denied

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23
Q

in patriam reditus

A

a return to their homelands

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24
Q

tamen…magni regnator Olympi

A

yet the ruler of great Olympus

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25
Q

passus haud

A

did not allow (supply est)

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26
Q

ipsos concurrere…inter se

A

those very men to clash together

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27
Q

mox illos sua fata manent

A

soon their own fates awaited them

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28
Q

maiore sub hoste

A

under the assault of greater enemies

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29
Q

interea soror alma monet…Turnum

A

meanwhile Turnus’ kindly sister was advising him

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30
Q

succedere Lauso

A

to go to relieve Lausus

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31
Q

qui…medium secat agmen

A

Turnus cleaved through the middle of the army

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32
Q

volucri curru

A

in his winged chariot

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33
Q

ut vidit socios

A

when he saw his comrades, (he said)

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34
Q

tempus desistere pugnae

A

time to cease from the fight

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35
Q

solus ego in Pallanta feror

A

I alone am going after Pallas

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36
Q

soli mihi Pallas debetur

A

Pallas is meant for me alone

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37
Q

cuperem ipse parens

A

I would wish for his father himself

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38
Q

spectator adesset

A

to be present as a spectator

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39
Q

et socii cesserunt

A

and his comrades withdrew

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40
Q

aequore iusso

A

from the plain as ordered

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41
Q

at Rutulum abscessu

A

but with the withdrawal of the Rutulians (=Rutulorum)

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42
Q

iuvenis tum

A

the young man then

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43
Q

iussa superba miratus

A

amazed at the arrogant commands

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44
Q

stupet in Turno

A

was speechless at Turnus

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45
Q

corpusque per ingens lumina volvit

A

and rolled his eyes over his huge body

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46
Q

obitque…procul omnia

A

and surveyed everything from afar

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47
Q

truci…visu

A

with a fierce gaze

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48
Q

talibus et dictis

A

and with such words

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49
Q

it contra dicta tyranni

A

he attacked the words of the tyrant

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50
Q

ego iam…laudabor

A

I shall now be praised

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51
Q

aut spoliis…raptis…opimis

A

either for having seized the spolia opima

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52
Q

aut leto insigni

A

or for an illustrious death

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53
Q

pater aequus…est

A

my father is able to face

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54
Q

sorti…utrique

A

either outcome

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55
Q

tolle minas

A

put an end to your threats

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56
Q

fatus procedit

A

having spoken he advanced

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57
Q

medium…in aequor

A

into the middle of the plain

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58
Q

frigidus…coit…sanguis

A

freezing blood gathered

59
Q

Arcadibus…in praecordia

A

into the hearts of the Arcadians

60
Q

desiluit Turnus biiugis

A

Turnus leapt down from his chariot

61
Q

pedes apparat

A

(and) on foot he prepared

62
Q

ire comminus

A

to attack at close quarters

63
Q

utque leo

A

and just as a lion

64
Q

cum vidit

A

when he sees

65
Q

specula…ab alta

A

from a high vantage point

66
Q

stare procul campis…taurum

A

a bull standing in a far away field

67
Q

meditantem in proelia

A

rehearsing for battle

68
Q

advolat

A

swoops down upon it

69
Q

haud alia est

A

no different was

70
Q

Turni venientis imago

A

the image of Turnus coming in to attack

71
Q

hunc ubi…fore credidit

A

when he believed that Turnus would be

72
Q

contiguum missae…hastae

A

in range of a spear-cast

73
Q

ire prior Pallas

A

Pallas advanced first

74
Q

si qua

A

in case somehow

75
Q

fors adiuvet ausum

A

chance might assist him who showed courage (recalls l.284)

76
Q

viribus imparibus

A

although his strength was unequal

77
Q

magnumque ita ad aethera fatur

A

and he addressed great heaven thus

78
Q

per patris hospitium

A

by the hospitality of my father

79
Q

et mensas, quas advena adisti

A

and his meals, which you as a stranger attended

80
Q

te precor, Alcide

A

I pray you, Hercules

81
Q

coeptis ingentibus adsis

A

assist with my mighty undertakings

82
Q

cernat semineci…me

A

let (Turnus/him), half dead, see me

83
Q

sibi…rapere arma cruenta

A

tearing his bloodstained armour from him

84
Q

victoremque ferant morientia lumina Turni

A

and let (his/Turnus’) dying eyes behold me as the victor

85
Q

audiit Alcides iuvenem

A

Hercules heard the young men

86
Q

magnumque…premit gemitum

A

and suppressed a great groan

87
Q

sub imo corde

A

down into the depths of his heart

88
Q

lacrimasque effundit inanes

A

and he shed vain tears

89
Q

tum genitor

A

then Jupiter

90
Q

natum dictis adfatur amicis

A

addressed his son with friendly words

91
Q

stat sua cuique dies

A

each man has his own fixed day

92
Q

breve et inreparabile…omnibus est

A

and everyone has a brief and irretrievable

93
Q

tempus…vitae

A

time for living

94
Q

sed…hoc virtutis opus

A

but this is the work of virtue

95
Q

famam extendere factis

A

to enlarge one’s reputation by deeds

96
Q

tot nati cecidere deum

A

so many sons of gods fell

97
Q

Troiae sub moenibus altis

A

at the foot of Troy’s high walls

98
Q

quin…Sarpedon, mea progenies

A

indeed my own offspring, Sarpedon

99
Q

occidit una

A

fell together with them

100
Q

etiam sua Turnum fata vocant

A

Turnus’ own fates are also calling for him

101
Q

metasque…pervenit ad

A

and he has reached the turning-post

102
Q

dati…aevi

A

for his allotted life

103
Q

sic ait, atque

A

thus he spoke, and

104
Q

oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis

A

turned his eyes away from the Rutulian fields

105
Q

at Pallas…emittit…hastam

A

but Pallas launched his spear

106
Q

magnis…viribus

A

with great strength

107
Q

(-que)…fulgentem deripit ensem

A

and he drew his gleaming sword

108
Q

vaginaque cava

A

from its hollow sheath

109
Q

illa volans…incidit

A

that flying spear fell upon him

110
Q

qua tegmina summa

A

where the top-most coverings

111
Q

umeri surgunt

A

of his shoulder stuck out

112
Q

atque viam…molita

A

and, having forced its way

113
Q

clipei…per oras

A

through the edges of the shield

114
Q

tandem etiam…strinxit

A

at last it grazed even

115
Q

magno…de corpore Turni

A

a part of Turnus’ great body

116
Q

hic Turnus

A

at this, Turnus

117
Q

ferro praefixum robur acuto

A

the shaft, tipped with sharp iron

118
Q

diu librans

A

balancing…for a while (object is robur)

119
Q

in Pallanta…iacit atque ita fatur

A

hurled it at Pallas and spoke thus

120
Q

aspice num…nostrum…telum

A

see whether my spear

121
Q

mage sit…penetrabile

A

is more piercing (than yours)

122
Q

dixerat; at

A

he had spoken; but

123
Q

clipeum…cuspis medium (trans-)verberat

A

the spear struck the middle of the shield

124
Q

tot ferri terga, tot aeris

A

which had so many layers of iron, so many of bronze

125
Q

quem pellis…tauri

A

with the hide of a bull

126
Q

obeat circumdata

A

enveloping it and encircling it

127
Q

totiens

A

with layer after layer

128
Q

vibranti…trans(-verberat) ictu

A

; it passed through with a quivering blow

129
Q

et…perforat

A

and pierced

130
Q

loricaeque moras

A

both the protective breastplates

131
Q

et pectus…ingens

A

and his huge chest

132
Q

ille rapit calidum…telum

A

he tore the hot spear

133
Q

frustra de vulnere

A

from his wound in vain

134
Q

(-que)…sanguis animusque sequuntur

A

both his blood and his life followed

135
Q

una eademque via

A

the same path

136
Q

corruit in vulnus

A

he collapsed onto his wound

137
Q

sonitum super arma dedere

A

his armour clattered over him

138
Q

et terram hostilem…petit

A

and he bit the enemy earth

139
Q

moriens…ore cruento

A

dying, with his blood-stained mouth

140
Q

Who does Pallas kill in lines 399-425?

A

Rhoetus and eventually Halaesus

141
Q

Who does Halaesus kill in lines 399-425?

A

Ladon, Pheres, Demodocus, Thoas

He also cuts off Strymonius’ right hand

142
Q

What simile is used in lines 399-425?

A

The courage of Pallas’ comrades is likened to fires lit by a shepherd that spread throughout the woods

143
Q

Who does Pallas pray to in lines 399-425?

A

Father Tiber - he offers him Halaesus’ spoils

A2 Latin Virgil: Aeneid X (7 decks)

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