People Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

powerful banking family that ruled Florence during the Renaissance, had branch offices throughout Italy and the major cities of Europe

A

Medici Family

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2
Q

weathiest European of his time, dictator of Florence, used banking powers to hold office

A

Cosimo Medici

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3
Q

ruled as dictator made it look like an elected gov.

A

Lorenzo the Magnificent (de Medici)

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4
Q

looked down on the art and literature in the middle ages

A

Renaissance scholars (in general)

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5
Q

inspiration from Rome

A

italian scholars

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6
Q

studied ancient latin manuscripts

A

western scholars

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7
Q

from constantinple, fled to rome with greek manuscripts when the turks conquered constantinople

A

christian scholars

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8
Q

wrote the Courtier that taught how to be a Renaissance Man

A

Baldassare Castiglione

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9
Q

made artsists build a famous art collection, skilled in politics,in the ruling family of Ferrara, patron of art

A

Isabella d’Este

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10
Q

scluptor, poet, architect and painter; used realistic style

A

Michelangelo Buonarroti

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11
Q

relaistic style that revealed the personality; made the statue of David in the late 1460s, frist European sculptor of a free standing nude since ancient times

A

Donatello

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12
Q

discovered things in science to make his paintings more realistic, was a painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, Mona Lisa and Last Supper, famous paintings

A

Leonardo DeVinci

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13
Q

studied Michelangelo and Leonardos works, favorite subject was the mondana and child using gentle and calm expresstions, famous for persepctive; filled pope julias the II library with painitngs- most famous one school of athens,

A

Raphael Sanzio

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14
Q

frist women artist to gain international reputation

A

Sofonisba Anguissola

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15
Q

trained with father and painted strong heroic women

A

Artemisia GENTILESCHI

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16
Q

wrote in Vernacular language

A

Dante

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17
Q

earliest most fluential humanists; wrote sonets

A

Franseco Patriarch

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18
Q

wrote Decameron-series of realistic, sometimes off color stories, presents tragic nd common views of life

A

Geovanni Boccacio

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19
Q

exchanged sonets with michelangelo and helped Castiglione with the Courtier

A

Vittoria Colonna

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20
Q

german artist who movd to italy to study in 1494 once he came back to germnay made wood cuts and engravings that portrayed relogious subject, classical myths, or realitic landscapes

A

Albrecht Durer

21
Q

inspired by duerer, painted portraits that were phootgraphic and detailed, moved to england where he painted King Henry VIII

A

Hans Holbein the younger

22
Q

created subtle colors in clothing and jewels in oil paintings- CREATED NEW TECHNIQUES IN OIL PAINTINGS

A

Jan van Eyck

23
Q

skillful in portraying large numbers of people, pianted seens from everyday peasant life used rich colors vivid colors balanced use of spce

A

Pieter Bruegel the elder

24
Q

Wrote the priase of folly

A

Desiderius Erasmus

25
Q

wrote Eutopia means no place about an imaginary land

A

thomas more

26
Q

frist women to earn a living as a writer, wrote the book of the city of ladies

A

Christine DePizan

27
Q

well educated queen, patron

A

Queen Elizabeth I

28
Q

know luther!!!!!

A

Martin Luther

29
Q

sold indulgences

A

Johann Tetzel

30
Q

excumunicated for luther in 1520

A

Pope Leo X

31
Q

put luther to trial, issued an imperial order- edict of worms which sid that luther was an outlaw and heretic went to war agiants the protestant princess result was the peace of augsburg

A

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

32
Q

disobeyed charles and sheltered luther in his castle

A

Prince Fredrick the wise of Saxon

33
Q

creates the anglican church out of greed

A

King Henry VIII

34
Q

henrys wife, had a daughter mary, divorced

A

Cathrine of Aragon

35
Q

henrys second marriage has a daughter elizabeth, was beheaded

A

Anne Boleyn

36
Q

thrird wife, had son edward, but she died 2 weeks late

A

Jane Seymour

37
Q

Janes son ruled at 9 years old, got sick, stopped ruling at the age of 16

A

King Edward VI

38
Q

daughter of Cathrine, ruled after Edward, was catholic- supported the pope and executed protestants

A

mary

39
Q

anes daughter know page 60 on her!!!!!

A

elizbeth

40
Q

attacked abuses on the catholic church, protestant, died in the war

A

Huldrych Zwingli

41
Q

published Institutes of the Christian Religion, started the doctrine of predestination, created calvinsim, believes in theocracy, took over Geneva

A

John Calvin

42
Q

inspired by cavinism created presbyterians

A

John Knox

43
Q

calvins followers, violence with catholics, catholics killed 12000 of them

A

Higuenots

44
Q

protected calvin when he was in france

A

Marguerite of Navarre

45
Q

spoke out against a minister

A

Katherina Zell

46
Q

luthers wife, wanted more equal role in marriage for all women

A

Katherina von Bora

47
Q

wrote spiritual exercises, created the jesuits

A

Ignatious of Loyola

48
Q

Started council of trent

A

Paul III

49
Q

index of forbidden books , venice burned 12000 books in 1 day

A

Paul IIII