People Chapter 1

Question 1

powerful banking family that ruled Florence during the Renaissance, had branch offices throughout Italy and the major cities of Europe

Answer 1

Medici Family

Question 2

weathiest European of his time, dictator of Florence, used banking powers to hold office

Answer 2

Cosimo Medici

Question 3

ruled as dictator made it look like an elected gov.

Answer 3

Lorenzo the Magnificent (de Medici)

Question 4

looked down on the art and literature in the middle ages

Answer 4

Renaissance scholars (in general)

Question 5

inspiration from Rome

Answer 5

italian scholars

Question 6

studied ancient latin manuscripts

Answer 6

western scholars

Question 7

from constantinple, fled to rome with greek manuscripts when the turks conquered constantinople

Answer 7

christian scholars

Question 8

wrote the Courtier that taught how to be a Renaissance Man

Answer 8

Baldassare Castiglione

Question 9

made artsists build a famous art collection, skilled in politics,in the ruling family of Ferrara, patron of art

Answer 9

Isabella d’Este

Question 10

scluptor, poet, architect and painter; used realistic style

Answer 10

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Question 11

relaistic style that revealed the personality; made the statue of David in the late 1460s, frist European sculptor of a free standing nude since ancient times

Answer 11

Donatello

Question 12

discovered things in science to make his paintings more realistic, was a painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, Mona Lisa and Last Supper, famous paintings

Answer 12

Leonardo DeVinci

Question 13

studied Michelangelo and Leonardos works, favorite subject was the mondana and child using gentle and calm expresstions, famous for persepctive; filled pope julias the II library with painitngs- most famous one school of athens,

Answer 13

Raphael Sanzio

Question 14

frist women artist to gain international reputation

Answer 14

Sofonisba Anguissola

Question 15

trained with father and painted strong heroic women

Answer 15

Artemisia GENTILESCHI

Question 16

wrote in Vernacular language

Answer 16

Dante

Question 17

earliest most fluential humanists; wrote sonets

Answer 17

Franseco Patriarch

Question 18

wrote Decameron-series of realistic, sometimes off color stories, presents tragic nd common views of life

Answer 18

Geovanni Boccacio

Question 19

exchanged sonets with michelangelo and helped Castiglione with the Courtier

Answer 19

Vittoria Colonna

Question 20

german artist who movd to italy to study in 1494 once he came back to germnay made wood cuts and engravings that portrayed relogious subject, classical myths, or realitic landscapes

Answer 20

Albrecht Durer

Question 21

inspired by duerer, painted portraits that were phootgraphic and detailed, moved to england where he painted King Henry VIII

Answer 21

Hans Holbein the younger

Question 22

created subtle colors in clothing and jewels in oil paintings- CREATED NEW TECHNIQUES IN OIL PAINTINGS

Answer 22

Jan van Eyck

Question 23

skillful in portraying large numbers of people, pianted seens from everyday peasant life used rich colors vivid colors balanced use of spce

Answer 23

Pieter Bruegel the elder

Question 24

Wrote the priase of folly

Answer 24

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 25

wrote Eutopia means no place about an imaginary land

Answer 25

thomas more

Question 26

frist women to earn a living as a writer, wrote the book of the city of ladies

Answer 26

Christine DePizan

Question 27

well educated queen, patron

Answer 27

Queen Elizabeth I

Question 28

know luther!!!!!

Answer 28

Martin Luther

Question 29

sold indulgences

Answer 29

Johann Tetzel

Question 30

excumunicated for luther in 1520

Answer 30

Pope Leo X

Question 31

put luther to trial, issued an imperial order- edict of worms which sid that luther was an outlaw and heretic went to war agiants the protestant princess result was the peace of augsburg

Answer 31

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

Question 32

disobeyed charles and sheltered luther in his castle

Answer 32

Prince Fredrick the wise of Saxon

Question 33

creates the anglican church out of greed

Answer 33

King Henry VIII

Question 34

henrys wife, had a daughter mary, divorced

Answer 34

Cathrine of Aragon

Question 35

henrys second marriage has a daughter elizabeth, was beheaded

Answer 35

Anne Boleyn

Question 36

thrird wife, had son edward, but she died 2 weeks late

Answer 36

Jane Seymour

Question 37

Janes son ruled at 9 years old, got sick, stopped ruling at the age of 16

Answer 37

King Edward VI

Question 38

daughter of Cathrine, ruled after Edward, was catholic- supported the pope and executed protestants

Answer 38

mary

Question 39

anes daughter know page 60 on her!!!!!

Answer 39

elizbeth

Question 40

attacked abuses on the catholic church, protestant, died in the war

Answer 40

Huldrych Zwingli

Question 41

published Institutes of the Christian Religion, started the doctrine of predestination, created calvinsim, believes in theocracy, took over Geneva

Answer 41

John Calvin

Question 42

inspired by cavinism created presbyterians

Answer 42

John Knox

Question 43

calvins followers, violence with catholics, catholics killed 12000 of them

Answer 43

Higuenots

Question 44

protected calvin when he was in france

Answer 44

Marguerite of Navarre

Question 45

spoke out against a minister

Answer 45

Katherina Zell

Question 46

luthers wife, wanted more equal role in marriage for all women

Answer 46

Katherina von Bora

Question 47

wrote spiritual exercises, created the jesuits

Answer 47

Ignatious of Loyola

Question 48

Started council of trent

Answer 48

Paul III

Question 49

index of forbidden books , venice burned 12000 books in 1 day

Answer 49

Paul IIII