People Flashcards
William James
Functionalism, first psych textbook
Wilhelm Vundt
Structuralism, first psych lab
Max Wertheimer
Psychoanalysis
John Watson
Behavioralism, little Albert
Ivan Pavlov
Classical Conditioning
B.F. Skinner
Operant conditioning
Abraham Maslow
Humanist
Carl Rogers
Client-centered therapy, active listening
John Garcia and Robert Coelling
Taste aversions strongest association
Edward THrondike
Gradual improvement; response to stimulus
Albert Vandura
Bobo doll
George Sperling
Flashed letters, showed retrieval
Noam Chomsky
Inborn ability to language
Harry Harlow
Physical comfort is important to attachments
Mary Ainsworth
The strange situation
Erik Erikson
Psychosocial stages
Jean Piaget
Cognitive development
Lawrence Kohlberg
Moral development
Alfred Alder
Inferiority (fail) and superiority (achieve)
Carl Jung
Collective unconscious, neo-Freudian
Gordon Allport
Cardinal disposition (1 trait so important), Central disposition (More apparent, significant), secondary disposition (less influence)
William Sheldon
Somatotype theory (Endomorph, Mesomorph, ectomorph)
George Kelly
Personal construct theory (opposites define world)
Julian Rotter
Locus of control
Charles Spearman
G factor
Howard Gardner
Multiple intelligences
Daniel Goleman
EQ
Robert Sternberg
Triarchic theory (analytic, creative, practical)
Alfred Binet
mental age
Harold Kelly
Consistency, Distinctiveness, Consensus
Asch
Conformity study (lines)
Milgram
Obedience (shock)