People

Question 1

Sigmund Freud

Answer 1

Psychoanalytic Theory

Id (Fantasy) Ego (Reality) and Super Ego (Morality)

Question 2

Erik Erikson

Answer 2

Psychosocial Theory on development

Question 3

Carl Rogers

Answer 3

Humanistic Theory

Humans seek to self-actualize and are inherently good

Question 4

B.F Skinner

Answer 4

Operant Conditioning & Skinner box

Question 5

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 5

Strange Situation experiment
Mothers leave children in an unfamiliar environment and children’s response is studied
Secure attachment vs insecure attachment

Question 6

Solomon Asch

Answer 6

Conducted research on conformity and group pressure

Question 7

Albert Bandura

Answer 7

Bobo Doll studies on Observational learning

Question 8

Raymond Cattell

Answer 8

Factor analysis with hundreds of surface traits to identify which traits were related to each other. 16 source traits identified.

Question 9

Costa & McCrae

Answer 9

5 Factor Model to explain personality 
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

Question 10

Ludwig Gumplowicz

Answer 10

Expanded Marx’s idea about conflict theory by proposing that society is shaped by war and conquest.

Question 11

Harry & Harlow Margaret

Answer 11

Monkeys raised by cloth monkey or monkey with milk.

Showed that monkeys are drawn to comfort rather than food.

Question 12

Karl Marx

Answer 12

Conflict Theory & Sociology
Societies progress through class struggle of control vs labor of production

Question 13

Stanley Milgram

Answer 13

Research on obedience. Subjects were to administer shock to another subject.

Question 14

Jean Piaget

Answer 14

Piaget Stages of development